Plaza de Armas

The square has served as the administrative, religious, and cultural center of the region since the Inca Empire, when it functioned as a site for significant religious ceremonies. Spanning approximately 28,728 square meters, this central space is a key component of the city's UNESCO World Heritage designation. It represents a historical transition where colonial structures were established over indigenous foundations.

The area is characterized by its surrounding colonial-era churches, historic stone arcades, and various commercial establishments including restaurants and shops. It serves as the principal public space and the primary venue for major festivities and celebrations throughout the year. The architecture surrounding the plaza reflects the blend of its ancient heritage and later colonial influences.

As a central landmark, the square is often the starting point for exploration of nearby archaeological monuments and historical buildings. It is a public space that remains open for transit and gathering, acting as the functional heart of the historic district.