St. Gallen

Město · St. Gallen, 🇨🇭 Švýcarsko

Počet obyvatel 78 863

Rozloha 39 km²

Časové pásmo Europe/Zurich

Oficiální web www.stadt.sg.ch

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Louis the German / Public domain

St. Gallen Essentials

St. Gallen is defined by its UNESCO World Heritage Abbey District, which houses a Baroque cathedral and one of the world’s oldest monastic libraries. The city’s medieval history is preserved through landmarks like the Karlstor, the only remaining gate of the original city walls, and the neo-Gothic St. Laurenzen church. On the surrounding hills, the Wildpark Peter und Paul provides a natural habitat for Alpine wildlife, while the Broderbrunnen stands as a monument to the city's 19th-century infrastructure.

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PaterMcFly / CC BY-SA 3.0

Museums & Art Centers

St. Gallen’s cultural offerings range from the UNESCO World Heritage Abbey Library, housing a vast collection of medieval manuscripts, to specialized institutions like the Naturmuseum. The city’s history and global connections are explored at the Historisches und Völkerkundemuseum, while contemporary art is represented at the Point Jaune Museum and Kesselhaus Josephsohn, the latter dedicated to Hans Josephsohn's sculptures. Unique local heritage is also preserved at the Bierflaschenmuseum, located within Switzerland's oldest brewery.

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Castles and Ruins

Explore the medieval fortifications and defensive architecture of the St. Gallen region. This collection includes Schlössli Haggen, a preserved late medieval manor, and several 'Burgstellen' or archaeological sites of former strongholds such as Rappenstein and Falkenstein. These sites, ranging from private estates like Burg Waldegg to accessible ruins overlooking the Sitter and Goldach rivers, illustrate the historical distribution of power and the strategic landscape of eastern Switzerland during the Middle Ages.

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Gmelfi / Public domain

Historic Churches of St. Gallen

St. Gallen's religious landscape is centered on the UNESCO-listed Abbey Cathedral, a masterpiece of Baroque architecture. This collection spans centuries of spiritual history, featuring the Neo-Gothic St. Laurenzen, the city's primary Reformed church, and the hilltop Capuchin monastery of Notkersegg. From historic pilgrimage sites like Heiligkreuz to 20th-century parish churches in the Winkeln and Straubenzell districts, these sites showcase the evolution of ecclesiastical design and the region's diverse denominational heritage.

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Parks and Nature

St. Gallen’s landscape is defined by the Drei Weieren, a series of artificial ponds created in the 17th century for the city's water supply and textile bleaching. Today, these sites feature Art Nouveau bathhouses and panoramic views stretching to Lake Constance. The selection also includes the historic Spisegg wooden bridge from 1779, large urban meadows like Kreuzbleiche—historically used for the linen industry—and specialized fitness tracks like the Finnenbahn.

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