Sýrie

Země ·🇸🇾 Sýrie

Počet obyvatel 23 865 423

Rozloha 186 534 km²

Časové pásmo Asia/Damascus

Oficiální web www.egov.sy

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Syria Essentials

This collection spans millennia of Syrian history, from the Bronze Age city-state of Mari to the medieval Crusader architecture of Krak des Chevaliers and the Citadel of Salah Ed-Din. It features UNESCO World Heritage sites including the Roman desert oasis of Palmyra, the basalt-built Roman theater of Bosra, and the expansive colonnades of Apamea. The list also encompasses significant religious landmarks like the Umayyad Mosque of Aleppo and the 5th-century ruins of the Church of Saint Simeon Stylites.

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Historical Ruins and Castles

Syria’s landscape is defined by layers of ancient civilizations, from the Bronze Age city-states of Mari and Ugarit to strategic Crusader and Ayyubid fortresses. This collection features the Krak des Chevaliers, one of the world's best-preserved medieval castles, and the sprawling Roman colonnades of Palmyra and Apamea. Explore the Byzantine heritage of the Church of Saint Simeon Stylites and the 'Dead Cities,' alongside the Citadel of Aleppo, a massive fortified palace that has stood at the center of one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities.

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Religious Sites of Syria

Syria’s religious landscape spans millennia, featuring some of the world's most significant sacred structures. This collection includes the 8th-century Umayyad Mosque of Aleppo and the 3rd-century Dura-Europos synagogue. It highlights ancient Christian sites like the 4th-century monasteries of Maaloula, where Western Aramaic is still spoken, and the Umm al-Zenar Church in Homs, which houses a relic of the Virgin Mary’s belt. Architectural styles range from Zengid-era mosques in Hama to Byzantine-influenced cathedrals in Damascus.

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Campsites & Alpine Huts

Syria’s diverse topography offers varied camping and hiking opportunities, from the humid, forested slopes of the Coastal Mountain Range to the rugged peaks of the interior. This collection features sites near the 16 Tishreen Dam reservoir in Mashqita and the high-altitude resort of Slinfah. It also includes remote locations like the deep gorge of Wadi Jahannam and the mountain retreats of Al-Kafrun and Ariha, providing access to natural springs and limestone ridges.

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Natural Wonders

Syria's diverse topography includes the snow-capped heights of Mount Hermon in the Anti-Lebanon range and the volcanic landscapes of Jabal ad Duruz. This collection highlights significant geological features, from the ancient basaltic formations of Tulul Umm ruqaybah to the expansive Lake Homs, fed by the Orontes River. The list also features prominent archaeological mounds known as tells and rugged limestone cliffs overlooking the seasonal wadis of the western highlands.

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Sýrie