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Founded around 581 BC, this ancient Greek polis reached its peak of power and splendor under the rule of tyrants such as Theron. During this era, it became a major military power and a center of economic and artistic prosperity, famously described by the poet Pindar as the "most beautiful city of mortals." The site played a significant role throughout history, spanning the Greek colonization, Roman, and Byzantine periods.

The area is preserved as a monumental archaeological park and museum, encompassing the famous Valley of the Temples. The site is characterized by ambitious public works and the construction of numerous monumental stone sanctuaries. These ruins serve as a testament to the city's ancient grandeur and its status as a prominent center during the golden age of Ancient Greece.

Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the location functions as an archaeological site and a museum. The grounds contain various ruins and monuments from its historical peak. The site is open to the public and maintains an official website for information regarding the archaeological park.