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Estland

Historiske steder og ruiner i Estland

Estonian Historic Sites and Ruins

Estonia’s landscape is shaped by the strategic fortifications of the Livonian Order and the medieval Bishoprics of Ösel-Wiek and Dorpat. This selection spans 13th-century episcopal castles in Haapsalu and Kuressaare to the massive brick ruins of Tartu Cathedral. It also features 18th-century Baroque manors like Palmse, the Neo-Gothic remains of Ungru, and ancient hillforts like Soontagana, offering a comprehensive look at the country's military and aristocratic architectural history.

Estonian Historic Sites and Ruins — Kort
Ivar Leidus / CC BY-SA 3.0 ee
A

Haapsalu Episcopal Castle

Haapsalu Castle is a castle with cathedral in Haapsalu, Estonia, founded in the thirteenth century as the seat of the Bishopric of Ösel…
WikedKentaur / CC BY-SA 3.0
B

Kuressaare Castle

Kuressaare Castle, also Kuressaare Episcopal Castle, is a castle in Kuressaare on Saaremaa island, in western Estonia.
Павел Чуняев / CC BY-SA 2.0
C

Tartu Cathedral

Tartu Cathedral, earlier also known as Dorpat Cathedral, is a former Catholic church in Tartu, Estonia.
Kotkasulg / CC BY-SA 3.0
D

Viljandi Castle

Viljandi Castle is 13th Century castle in a Viljandi, Estonia. It was built by the Livonian Order, and construction started in 1224 in…
Tomas / CC-BY-SA
E

Laiuse ordulinnuse varemed

14th-century Livonian Order castle ruins. It served as the winter quarters for Swedish King Charles XII during the Great Northern War in 1700–1701.
Triin Olvet / CC BY-SA 2.0
F

Palmse manor house

An 18th-century Baroque manor complex in Lahemaa National Park. The site includes a restored main house, an orangery, and extensive parklands.
G

Koluvere castle

A 13th-century episcopal castle later converted into a residence. The site features a moat, a square defensive tower, and Neo-Gothic architectural additions.
CC BY-SA 4.0
H

Ungru manor house

Abandoned ruins of a Neo-Gothic manor built in the 1890s. Modeled after Merseburg Castle in Germany, the structure was never fully completed.
CC BY-SA 4.0
I

Helgiheitja varjend nr. 2

A reinforced concrete searchlight bunker from the Peter the Great's Naval Fortress, built in the early 20th century to protect the Gulf of Finland.
lrtkaunas / CC-BY-SA
J

Maasilinnn

Remains of a 14th-century fortress on Saaremaa. The ruins include well-preserved vaulted cellars and lower walls of the main building destroyed in 1576.
Kotkasulg / CC BY-SA 3.0
K

Vasknarva ordulinnus

Ruins of a 14th-century Livonian Order castle situated at the source of the Narva River, originally built to control the border.
L

Piirissaare vanausuliste palvemaja

Ruins of a traditional wooden prayer house belonging to the Russian Old Believers community on Piirissaare island.
Ivar Leidus / CC BY-SA 3.0 ee
M

Mõdriku täkusammas

A stone column in Mõdriku manor park, erected in 1812 to commemorate the Russian victory over Napoleon's forces.
Iveta Berga-Muižniece / CC-BY-SA
N

Purtse kindlus

A 16th-century fortified manor house featuring thick limestone walls. It combines residential functions with late medieval defensive architecture.
Zosma / CC-BY-SA-3.0
O

Soontagana Stronghold

An ancient Estonian hillfort located on a marsh island. It served as a major regional stronghold before the 13th-century Northern Crusades.
Haapsalu Episcopal Castle
Kør
Kuressaare Castle
Kør
Tartu Cathedral

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