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Calama Essentials

Calama serves as the industrial and historical gateway to the high Atacama. This list highlights the region's diverse heritage, from the massive Chuquicamata copper mine to the 12th-century stone fortifications of Pukará de Lasana and Pukará de Turi. The collection includes the colonial architecture of Chiu Chiu, high-altitude indigenous villages like Caspana, and natural landmarks such as the San Pedro volcano and the Inka Coya lagoon, alongside the site of the 1879 Battle of Topáter.

Didier Descouens / CC BY 3.0

A

Chuquicamata Mine

Chuquicamata is the largest open pit copper mine in terms of excavated volume in the world.

Sygic Travel User / CC-BY-SA

B

Geyser El Tatio

High-altitude geothermal field located at 4,320 meters above sea level, featuring over 80 active geysers and natural thermal pools.

Diego Delso / CC BY-SA 4.0

C

San Francisco de Chiu Chiu

San Francisco de Chiu Chiu, or simply Chiu Chiu, is a village located about 30 km northeast of the city of Calama, in El Loa Province of…

D

Pukará de Lasana

A 12th-century pre-Inca stone fortress and national monument situated along the Loa River, featuring the remains of over 100 defensive and residential structures.