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Kumana National Park Essentials

Kumana National Park, situated on Sri Lanka's southeast coast, is a 35,000-hectare sanctuary famous for its 200-hectare mangrove swamp, the Kumana Villu. The area supports over 250 bird species, including rare migratory waterbirds like the black-necked stork. Beyond its wetlands, the park contains ancient Buddhist archaeological sites dating to the 3rd century BC, secluded coastal beaches, and inland reservoirs that serve as critical watering holes for elephants, leopards, and crocodiles.

A

Birds Information Center

Observation point providing educational resources on the park’s 255 bird species and views of the surrounding wetlands.

B

Kudumbigala Aranya Senasanaya

Ancient Buddhist forest hermitage featuring rock-cut caves and a unique cylindrical stupa, established in the 3rd century BC for meditating monks.

C

Free Museum of Kumana National Park

Educational center displaying exhibits on the park's biodiversity, local wildlife skeletal remains, and regional flora.

D

Kumana Beach

Remote coastal stretch characterized by wild terrain and proximity to the park's southern wetland boundaries.

E

Thummulla Wewa

Inland pond and seasonal watering hole frequently visited by elephants, deer, and diverse migratory birdlife.

F

Giant Hearth-Stone

Unique natural rock formation resembling a traditional hearth, located within the park's interior scrubland.

G

Bagura Beach

Secluded beach on the park's eastern edge, where wildlife often emerges from the forest onto the coastal sands.

H

Kudumbigala Monastery

Historic Buddhist monastic complex built into massive granite boulders, offering panoramic views of the surrounding jungle and coastline.

I

Maha Gal Amuna Campsite

Designated camping ground within the national park, accessible only with a valid permit from the Department of Wildlife Conservation.