Enugu

Enugu is the capital city of Enugu State in Nigeria. It is located in southeastern part of Nigeria. The city had a population of 820,000 according to the last Nigerian census. The name Enugu is derived from the two Igbo words Énú Ụ́gwụ́, meaning "hill top", denoting the city's hilly geography. Enugu acquired township status in 1917 and was called Enugwu-Ngwo, but because of the rapid expansion towards areas owned by other indigenous communities, the city was renamed Enugu in 1928.

Since the 17th century the location of present-day Enugu has been inhabited by the Enugwu-Ngwo and Nike subgroup of the Igbo people. In 1900, the Southern Nigeria Protectorate was established by the colonial administration of the British Empire.