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Icelandic Waterfalls and Rivers

Southern Iceland's landscape is defined by its diverse glacial rivers and volcanic geology. This collection features iconic landmarks like Seljalandsfoss, where a path leads behind the 60-meter drop, and Skógafoss, known for its sheer volume and frequent rainbows. The list highlights geological rarities, including the "windowed" rock formations of Gluggafoss and the vibrant turquoise pools of Brúarfoss. From the 122-meter height of Háifoss to the hidden canyon falls of Gljúfrabúi, these sites demonstrate the scale and erosive power of the region's water systems.

Icelandic Waterfalls and Rivers — Kartta

Ævar Guðmundsson / CC BY 2.0

A

Seljalandsfoss

Waterfall with a 60-meter vertical drop featuring a unique pathway that allows walking behind the cascade.

Jerzystrzelecki / CC BY 3.0

B

Skogafoss

Spectacular waterfall approximately 60 meters high and 25 meters wide, featuring powerful cascades that often produce rainbows and panoramic views from the top.

G.Mannaerts / CC BY-SA 4.0

C

Bruarfoss Waterfall

Waterfall in a spring-fed river surrounded by dense birch shrubbery, notable for its striking blue waters.

Hansueli Krapf / CC BY-SA 3.0

D

Gljufrabui

A 40-meter waterfall partially hidden within a short canyon, accessible by trail and staircase.

McKay Savage / CC BY 2.0

E

Öxarárfoss

Öxarárfoss is a waterfall in Þingvellir National Park, Iceland. It flows from the river Öxará over the Almannagjá.

G8w / CC BY-SA 3.0

F

Háifoss

With the height of 122 meters, Háifoss is the third highest waterfall in Iceland.

Grunkhead / CC BY-SA 3.0

G

Thjofafoss

Þjófafoss is located on the river Þjórsá on the east side of the Merkurhraun lava fields in the south of Iceland, at the southwest tip of…

Bromr / CC BY-SA 3.0

H

Kvernufoss

A 30-meter cascade tucked into a gorge near Skógar. A trail leads behind the water curtain, offering a secluded alternative to more crowded nearby sites.

Kay Wiese / CC-BY-SA

I

Gluggafoss

Characterized by "windows" or holes eroded into the soft palagonite rock, through which the upper portion of the Merkjá River flows.

Borvan53 / CC BY-SA 3.0

J

Ófærufoss Waterfall

Ófærufoss is a waterfall situated in the Eldgjá chasm in the western part of Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland.

Bromr / CC BY-SA 3.0

K

Stjórnarfoss

Symmetrical, two-tiered cascade located near Kirkjubæjarklaustur that flows into a shallow basin within a natural rock amphitheater.

Nave111 / Public domain

L

Fagrifoss

Fagrifoss is waterfall situated in Southeast Iceland near the Lakagígar region.

Sygic Travel User / CC-BY-SA

M

Sigöldufoss

Located in the Highlands near Landmannalaugar, featuring turquoise water contrasted against dark volcanic landscapes.

Bultro / CC BY-SA 3.0

N

Systrafoss

Two parallel streams cascading from the Systravatn lake over a mountain edge into the village of Kirkjubæjarklaustur.

Anna Jonna Ármannsdó… / CC BY-SA 3.0

O

Þórufoss

Wide waterfall on the Laxá í Kjós river, notable for its appearance as a filming location in the Game of Thrones television series.

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