Basse-Terre

Commune · Guadeloupe, 🇫🇷 France

Population 9 417

Superficie 13 km²

Fuseau horaire America/Guadeloupe

Site officiel ville-basseterre.fr

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Alexgrim / CC BY-SA 3.0

Basse-Terre Essentials

As Guadeloupe's historic capital, Basse-Terre preserves a dense collection of colonial-era architecture and military monuments. This selection features the 17th-century Fort Delgrès, a symbol of resistance against slavery, and grand 1930s government buildings designed by architect Ali Tur. The list covers heritage landmarks including 18th-century aqueducts, the Gerty Archimède Museum, and traditional Creole houses like Maison Matis and Maison Liensol, alongside the city's daily fish market.

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Petr Skopal / CC-BY-SA

Monuments & Memorials

Explore the historical and architectural heritage of Basse-Terre, from its colonial origins to the struggles for freedom. This collection highlights the 18th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame-de-Guadeloupe, known for its volcanic stone facade, and the industrial ruins of the Distillerie Des Marets. The list features significant civic sites like the Maison du Patrimoine and the former military hospital at Camp Jacob, alongside memorials dedicated to local soldiers and the abolitionist hero Louis Delgrès.

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Alma Mulalic and Yann Fauché / CC BY-SA 3.0

Volcanic Wonders

Basse-Terre’s volcanic landscape is dominated by the Grande Découverte-Soufrière complex. At 1,467 meters, La Grande Soufrière is the highest peak in the Lesser Antilles and remains an active stratovolcano with visible fumaroles and sulfur vents. The surrounding terrain features ancient crater rims like Nez Cassé and secondary peaks such as Morne Carmichaël. Geothermal activity is present throughout the area, feeding the sulfurous pools of Les Bains Jaunes and the Matouba hot springs.

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Florian / CC-BY-SA

Historic Churches

Explore the architectural and spiritual history of Basse-Terre through its significant Catholic sites. The list features the 18th-century Cathedral of Our Lady of Guadalupe, a French national monument built with volcanic stone. Other notable locations include the serene Church of Notre-Dame du Mont-Carmel and the Carmel Notre-Dame de la Résurrection monastery. In the surrounding hills, the Saint-Augustin church and the Chapelle du Vœu-de-Matouba offer insights into the religious life and colonial-era heritage of this Caribbean capital.

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