Californie

Région · 🇺🇸 États-Unis

Population 39 538 223

Superficie 409 699 km²

Fuseau horaire America/Los_Angeles

Site officiel ca.gov

Carte touristique à imprimer

Californie – Tu prépares un voyage ?

Crée ton itinéraire jour par jour dans l'application Tripomatic.

Commencer à planifier

Listes recommandées

Diliff / CC BY-SA 3.0

California's Absolute Essentials

California’s landscape spans from the granite cliffs of Yosemite Valley and the towering giant sequoias of the Sierra Nevada to the arid salt flats of Badwater Basin, the lowest point in North America. Urban landmarks include San Francisco’s historic cable car system and the former federal prison on Alcatraz Island. Southern California features the cinematic history of the Hollywood Sign and Warner Brothers Studio, alongside the Roman-inspired architecture of the Getty Villa and the coastal scenery of McWay Falls in Big Sur.

16 lieux

Bobak Ha'Eri / CC BY 3.0

Editor's Choice Attractions

This collection highlights California's diverse cultural landmarks, ranging from the ancient Roman-inspired architecture of the Getty Villa in Pacific Palisades to San Francisco’s collection of vintage arcade games at Musée Mécanique. Explore unique engineering like San Diego’s Spruce Street Suspension Bridge and the Rustic American Craftsman stone architecture of the Lummis Home. The list also includes specialized history at the Point Fermin Lighthouse, the macabre exhibits of the Museum of Death, and the preserved steam railroading workshop at Walt Disney’s Carolwood Barn.

7 lieux

Carol M. Highsmith / Public domain

Unique Hidden Gems

This collection highlights unconventional landmarks and specialized boutiques across California. It features large-scale mosaic installations like the 16th Avenue Tiled Steps and the Venice Mosaic Tile House, alongside eccentric retail spaces such as Paxton Gate and Necromance. Visitors can discover niche art projects like the Peephole Cinema in San Francisco or the precarious Fallen Star at UC San Diego. The list also includes the stone labyrinth at Lands End and the Big Bear Alpine Zoo, one of only two facilities in the United States dedicated to alpine wildlife.

8 lieux

Blake Everett / CC0

Peaks and Viewpoints

This collection showcases California's diverse topography, from the granite cliffs of Yosemite's Tunnel View and the colorful mineral deposits of Death Valley's Artist's Palette to the coastal 80-foot drop of McWay Falls in Big Sur. It includes urban vantage points like the Hollywood Bowl Overlook and the Golden Gate Bridge Vista Point, alongside iconic landmarks such as the Hollywood Sign and Alcatraz Island. Visitors can explore the rugged terrain of Joshua Tree from Keys View or experience the Pacific coastline along the scenic 17-Mile Drive and the sea-lion-dotted Pier 39.

16 lieux

Constantine Kulikovsky / CC BY 3.0

Major International Airports

This collection highlights California's aviation infrastructure, from major global hubs like San Francisco International (SFO) to regional municipal facilities. It includes high-traffic international gateways alongside specialized sites like the high-elevation Big Bear City Airport and the desert-based Twentynine Palms Airport. These locations serve as critical nodes for commercial travel, general aviation, and logistical operations, providing access to diverse regions including the Central Valley, the Inland Empire, and the state's coastal metropolitan centers.

17 lieux

World Wide Gifts / CC BY-SA 2.0

California's Natural Wonders

This collection spans California’s varied ecosystems, from the towering giant sequoias of the Sierra Nevada to the 4,800-year-old Methuselah bristlecone pine in the White Mountains. It features desert landmarks like Joshua Tree National Park and the limestone Mitchell Caverns, alongside coastal destinations such as Malibu’s El Matador State Beach and San Diego’s Mission Bay. Notable sites include the volcanic Mono Basin, the monarch butterfly sanctuary in Pacific Grove, and the sprawling Modoc National Forest, offering a comprehensive look at the state’s protected natural heritage.

18 lieux

Ralf Baechle / CC BY-SA 4.0

California Museums and Galleries

California’s museum landscape spans maritime history, scientific innovation, and architectural heritage. Explore the former federal prison on Alcatraz Island, the Roman-inspired Getty Villa in Pacific Palisades, and the interactive Exploratorium in San Francisco. The collection includes specialized sites like the Musée Mécanique’s vintage arcade games, the Monterey Bay Aquarium’s marine exhibits, and historic naval vessels like the USS Iowa. Architectural highlights include the American Craftsman-style Gamble House and Lummis Home, while the NASA Ames Exploration Center showcases aerospace research and technology.

23 lieux

TeamMachoJAPS / CC BY-SA 3.0

Beaches and Lighthouses

This collection spans the California coastline, featuring historic maritime landmarks and diverse shorelines. It includes the 1855 Point Pinos Lighthouse, the Victorian-style Point Fermin Lighthouse, and the Piedras Blancas Light Station. Coastal highlights range from the bustling boardwalks of Venice Beach and Santa Monica Bay to the rugged sea caves of El Matador State Beach. The list also features functional structures like the 1,000-foot Scripps Pier and the rebuilt Pier 7, alongside natural retreats such as the pebble-strewn Agate Beach and the secluded Sand Dollar Beach.

23 lieux

Wes Blevins / CC BY-SA 2.5

Heritage and History

California’s heritage spans from maritime history at Fisherman’s Wharf and the iconic San Francisco Cable Cars to the golden age of cinema at Paramount and Warner Brothers Studios. This collection features architectural landmarks like the Art Deco Coit Tower and the Roman-inspired Getty Villa. It also preserves somber history at the Manzanar National Historic Site and engineering milestones such as the 19th-century Knight’s Ferry Bridge and the Old Mission Dam.

22 lieux

HarshLight / CC BY 2.0

Wineries and Craft Delights

This collection highlights a selection of California wine producers, primarily concentrated in the Paso Robles and Creston regions, alongside the historic Korbel Champagne Cellars in Sonoma County. These establishments specialize in a broad range of varietals, including traditional Rhône and Bordeaux-style blends, Italian grapes like Sangiovese, and méthode champenoise sparkling wines. The list features diverse tasting environments, from modern lakeside facilities to historic 19th-century tasting rooms and working ranch estates.

11 lieux

Raj & Neha / CC BY-SA 2.0

Notable Christian Sites

California’s Christian heritage is reflected in its diverse architecture, ranging from the 1879 wooden Yosemite Valley Chapel to the grand Cathedral Basilica of Saint Joseph in San Jose. This collection features historic Episcopal, Methodist, and Catholic churches that have served their communities since the mid-19th century. These sites highlight regional history and varied architectural styles, from the dual spires of the San Diego California Temple to gold-rush era parishes in Oroville.

10 lieux

Theaters and Cinemas

California’s cinematic and performing arts heritage spans from the grand 1915 Beaux-Arts Palace of Fine Arts in San Francisco to the iconic open-air Hollywood Bowl. This selection features historic landmarks like Grauman's Egyptian Theatre and the restored El Capitan, alongside unique installations like San Francisco's 24-hour Peephole Cinema. From Fresno’s Streamline Moderne Tower Theatre to local performing arts venues in Healdsburg and Oroville, these locations highlight diverse architectural styles and cultural history across the state.

8 lieux

Brian Lopez / Public domain

California Waterfalls and Dams

This collection highlights California’s diverse water features, ranging from the world-renowned 2,425-foot Yosemite Falls to historic engineering projects like the 18th-century Old Mission Dam. It includes rare tidefalls like McWay Falls, which drops directly onto the Big Sur coast, and the multi-tiered cascades of the McCloud River. Significant infrastructure is also featured, such as the O’Shaughnessy Dam, which creates the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir, and various Sierra Nevada structures essential to the state's hydroelectric history.

15 lieux

Ben Lunsford / CC BY-SA 3.0

Notable Universities and Colleges

California’s academic campuses serve as significant architectural and cultural hubs. This selection features the University of California, San Diego, showcasing the iconic brutalist Geisel Library and the "Fallen Star" cantilevered house installation. The list covers diverse institutions, from the historic Methodist-founded University of the Pacific in Stockton to the liberal arts environment of Pomona College. Beyond traditional classrooms, these sites include specialized research centers like Atkinson Hall and the Skaggs School of Pharmacy, offering a look into the state's scientific and artistic contributions.

18 lieux

Ken Lund from Reno, Nevada, USA / cc-by-sa-2.0

Best Camping & Caravan Sites

This collection features diverse camping options across California, from the high desert of Joshua Tree to the coastal bluffs of Mendocino. It includes National Park sites like Furnace Creek in Death Valley, situated below sea level, and Jumbo Rocks, known for its iconic granite formations. Visitors can find full-service RV resorts with amenities like golf courses and pools, alongside primitive Forest Service campgrounds in the Los Padres and Shasta-Trinity National Forests that offer access to hiking and trout fishing.

20 lieux

Premier Golf Destinations

This collection of California golf courses spans from the coastal bluffs of Little River to the arid landscapes of the Anza-Borrego Desert. It features championship layouts designed by Tom Fazio and Arnold Palmer, alongside historic venues like La Quinta Country Club, a frequent PGA Tour host. The list includes diverse terrains such as links-style courses in the Central Valley, oak-lined fairways in Galt, and scenic 36-hole resorts in Palm Springs, offering a mix of professional-grade challenges and executive par-3 tracks.

20 lieux

Californie — Carte

Californie — Carte touristique imprimable Ouvrir la carte interactive

Climat et quand partir

Sélectionner un mois

Météo typique en janvier

Excellente

14°–20° · varie selon la région
8° la nuit
5–10 jours de pluie · varie selon la région
19 jours de soleil
7 heures d'ensoleillement par jour
Air sec
Vent calme
14°C · trop froide pour se baigner
Indice UV 3 · modéré

Météo typique en février

Excellente

14°–21° · varie selon la région
8° la nuit
6–10 jours de pluie · varie selon la région
17 jours de soleil
8 heures d'ensoleillement par jour
Air sec
Vent calme
14°C · trop froide pour se baigner
Indice UV 4 · modéré

Météo typique en mars

Excellente

15°–23° · varie selon la région
9° la nuit
5–10 jours de pluie · varie selon la région
21 jours de soleil
9 heures d'ensoleillement par jour
Air sec
Vent calme
14°C · trop froide pour se baigner
Indice UV 6 · élevé

Météo typique en avril

Excellente

16°–26° · varie selon la région
11° la nuit
3–6 jours de pluie · varie selon la région
22 jours de soleil
10 heures d'ensoleillement par jour
Air sec
Vent calme
14°C · trop froide pour se baigner
Indice UV 7 · élevé

Météo typique en mai

Excellente

18°–30° · varie selon la région
13° la nuit
1–4 jours de pluie · varie selon la région
22 jours de soleil
11 heures d'ensoleillement par jour
Air sec
Vent calme
16°C · trop froide pour se baigner
Indice UV 8 · très élevé

Météo typique en juin

Excellente

21°–35° · varie selon la région
15° la nuit
0–1 jours de pluie · varie selon la région
23 jours de soleil
12 heures d'ensoleillement par jour
Humidité confortable
Vent calme
17°C · trop froide pour se baigner
Indice UV 9 · très élevé

Météo typique en juillet

Excellente

22°–39° · varie selon la région
18° la nuit
0–2 jours de pluie · varie selon la région
24 jours de soleil
12 heures d'ensoleillement par jour
Humidité confortable
Vent calme
19°C · fraîche pour une baignade rapide
Indice UV 10 · très élevé

Météo typique en août

Excellente

23°–39° · varie selon la région
18° la nuit
0–2 jours de pluie · varie selon la région
26 jours de soleil
12 heures d'ensoleillement par jour
Air humide
Vent calme
19°C · fraîche pour une baignade rapide
Indice UV 9 · très élevé

Météo typique en septembre

Excellente

23°–36° · varie selon la région
17° la nuit
1–2 jours de pluie · varie selon la région
25 jours de soleil
10 heures d'ensoleillement par jour
Humidité confortable
Vent calme
19°C · fraîche pour une baignade rapide
Indice UV 8 · très élevé

Météo typique en octobre

Excellente

21°–30° · varie selon la région
15° la nuit
2–4 jours de pluie · varie selon la région
24 jours de soleil
9 heures d'ensoleillement par jour
Air sec
Vent calme
18°C · fraîche pour une baignade rapide
Indice UV 5 · modéré

Météo typique en novembre

Excellente

17°–24° · varie selon la région
11° la nuit
3–7 jours de pluie · varie selon la région
21 jours de soleil
8 heures d'ensoleillement par jour
Air sec
Vent calme
17°C · trop froide pour se baigner
Indice UV 3 · modéré

Météo typique en décembre

Excellente

14°–20° · varie selon la région
8° la nuit
5–11 jours de pluie · varie selon la région
18 jours de soleil
6 heures d'ensoleillement par jour
Air sec
Vent calme
15°C · trop froide pour se baigner
Indice UV 2 · faible

Cette destination s'étend sur plusieurs zones climatiques, ces chiffres représentent donc une fourchette pour l'ensemble de la région plutôt que des valeurs exactes. Données climatiques : NASA POWER + Copernicus ERA5-Land and ERA5; NASA POWER (MERRA-2); NASA POWER (MERRA-2); NASA POWER + Copernicus ERA5-Land and ERA5 · 1996–2025

Informations pratiques

Devise: dollar des États-Unis USD $ · Paiements par carte · Largement acceptées
Numéros d'urgence: 911 Police · Ambulance · Pompiers
Électricité: Type A / Type B
120 V · 60 Hz

Langues: anglais
Eau du robinet: Potable
Sens de conduite: À droite
Indicatif téléphonique: +1