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Bergama Unmissables

Bergama showcases a continuous timeline from the Hellenistic period to the Ottoman era. The Pergamon Acropolis contains the world’s steepest ancient theatre and the foundations of the Great Altar of Zeus. Nearby, the Asclepion served as a renowned medical center of the Roman world, while the Red Basilica reflects monumental Roman architecture dedicated to Egyptian deities. In the lower town, the 14th-century Grand Mosque and the Arasta bazaar represent the city’s Ottoman heritage, complemented by local finds in the Archaeological Museum.

Ingo Mehling / CC BY-SA 3.0

A

Pergamon

Pergamon or Pergamum, also referred to by its modern Greek form Pergamos, was a rich and powerful ancient Greek city in Aeolis.

Karl Thomas Moore / CC BY-SA 4.0

B

Pergamon Acropolis

The upper city of Pergamon sits on a high ridge, containing the remains of royal palaces, the Temple of Athena, and the foundations of the Great Altar.

Mr. Vehbi Moğol / CC BY-SA 3.0

C

Asclepion

Bergama is a municipality and district of İzmir Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,544 km2, and its population is 105,754.

Michal Jack Mašek / CC BY-SA 4.0

D

Red Basilica

The "Red Basilica", also called variously the Red Hall and Red Courtyard, is a monumental ruined temple in the ancient city of Pergamon,…

HALUK COMERTEL / CC BY 3.0

E

Theatre of Pergamon

Built into a steep hillside during the Hellenistic period, this theatre has a 10,000-seat capacity and is recognized as the steepest ancient theatre in existence.