Siti archeologici e naturali in Occitania

Archaeological and Natural Wonders

This collection highlights the architectural heritage of southern France, spanning from Roman antiquity to the Middle Ages. It features UNESCO-listed monuments in Arles, such as the 1st-century amphitheatre and the Alyscamps necropolis, alongside Nîmes’ ancient city gates. The list also includes strategic medieval fortifications, including the 11th-century Mornas fortress perched above the Rhône and the coastal ruins of Fort de Leucate. These sites offer a direct look at ancient entertainment, funerary traditions, and centuries of regional military defense.

Archaeological and Natural Wonders — Mappa

A

Arles Amphitheatre

The Arles Amphitheatre is a Roman amphitheatre in Arles, southern France.

B

Arles Roman Theatre

The Roman Theatre of Arles is a 1st-century Roman theatre, built during the reign of Caesar Augustus.

C

Alyscamps

The Alyscamps is a large Roman necropolis, which is a short distance outside the walls of the old town of Arles, France.

D

Cirque romain

Built in 149 AD, this was the largest Roman building in Arles, primarily used for chariot racing.

Lhaw 31 / CC BY-SA 3.0

E

Roman Amphitheatre of Toulouse Purpan

The last ancient monument standing in Toulouse where gladiator combat took place. Take a guided tour and learn about the Roman era.

F

Porte d'Auguste

A 1st-century BC Roman gate in Nîmes that served as a major entrance along the Via Domitia.

Guillaume de clermont 60 / CC BY-SA 3.0

G

Tour Barberousse

The Tour Barberousse is in the coastal village of Gruissan in the Aude département of France.The tower is all that remains of a castle…

Krzysztof Golik / CC BY-SA 4.0

H

Château de Najac

Château de Najac or the royal fortress of Najac is located in Najac, in the Aveyron département, in southern France.

I

Forteresse de Mornas XI ème siècle

11th-century fortress situated on a rocky spur, featuring defensive walls that overlook the Rhône Valley.

Arnaugir / CC BY-SA 3.0

J

Castell i Torre de Querroig

10th-century medieval castle ruins and tower located on the border ridge between France and Spain.

Serge Ottaviani / CC BY-SA 3.0

K

Château de Beaucens

The Château de Beaucens, is a 14th-century ruined castle in the commune of Beaucens in the Hautes-Pyrénées département of France.

Depagax / CC BY-SA 4.0

L

Château de Pagax

The château de Pagax is located in the ancient province of Rouergue. It dominates the valley of the River Lot.

Yricordel / CC BY-SA 3.0

M

Château de Calmont d'Olt

The Château de Calmont d'Olt is a castle situated in France, in the Aveyron département in the commune of Espalion.

N

Château Inférieur

The Château Inférieur is a ruined castle in the commune of Peyrusse-le-Roc in the Aveyron département of France.

Unidentified painter / Public domain

O

Redoute de Mailly

18th-century coastal fortification in Port-Vendres designed for maritime defense.

benpro / CC BY-SA 4.0

P

Fort de Leucate

Ruined 16th-century fort on the Leucate plateau, formerly a strategic border post against the Kingdom of Aragon.

Q

Château de Montlaur

11th-century medieval castle ruins located in the commune of Montaud.

Fabricio Cardenas / CC BY-SA 3.0

R

Tour de Château-Roussillon

13th-century medieval signal tower in Perpignan, standing on a site with archaeological remains dating to the Iron Age.

S

Château Sainte-Marie

14th-century ruined castle built on a rocky promontory to defend the Luz valley.