비테르보현

주 · 라치오주, 🇮🇹 이탈리아

인구 308,158

면적 3,608 km²

시간대 Europe/Rome

공식 웹사이트 www.provincia.viterbo.gov.it

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AlMare / Public domain

Province of Viterbo Essentials

The Province of Viterbo, known as Tuscia, preserves a dense concentration of Etruscan and Renaissance history. This collection features the UNESCO-listed painted tombs of Tarquinia and the Mannerist sculptures of the Sacro Bosco in Bomarzo. Architectural highlights include the pentagonal Villa Farnese and the Romanesque churches of Tuscania. The landscape is defined by the volcanic craters of Lakes Bolsena and Vico, while the 'dying city' of Civita di Bagnoregio offers a unique look at medieval urbanism atop eroding volcanic tuff.

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Museo della Tuscia Rupestre / CC BY-SA 3.0

Editor's Choice: Viterbo

Explore the diverse heritage of the Viterbo region through this selection of cultural and natural landmarks. The list features the Mannerist Palazzo Santacroce Altieri with its unique papal portrait gallery and the medieval Castello dell’Abbadia. Discover specialized museums documenting inland navigation on Lake Bolsena and the history of banditry in Cellere. Natural highlights include the basalt columns of Pietre Lanciate and the volcanic landscapes of the Valle del Treja, showcasing the area's rich archaeological and geological evolution.

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Howardhudson / CC BY 2.5

Ancient Etruscan Tombs & Ruins

This collection explores the archaeological heritage of the Etruscan civilization across the Viterbo province. It features the UNESCO-listed Monterozzi necropolis in Tarquinia, renowned for its detailed 6th-century BC frescoes, alongside the massive rock-cut cliff tombs of Norchia. The list also includes the Roman fortifications of Falerii Novi and the late-antique Christian Catacombs of Santa Savinilla, highlighting the region's transition from Etruscan dominance to Roman integration and the rise of early Christianity.

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Louis-garden / CC BY-SA 3.0

Etruscan & Roman Ruins

Central Italy's Viterbo province contains a dense concentration of Etruscan and Roman remains. This collection highlights the UNESCO-listed Monterozzi necropolis in Tarquinia, famous for its 4th-century BC frescoes, and the sprawling archaeological park of Vulci. It includes the rock-cut facades of Norchia, the Roman theater of Ferento, and the massive walls of Falerii Novi. These sites showcase the evolution of funerary architecture, urban planning, and hydraulic engineering from the 8th century BC through the Roman Imperial era.

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Croberto68 / CC BY-SA 3.0

Historic Churches & Cathedrals

This collection showcases the spiritual and architectural evolution of the Viterbo province, featuring a high concentration of Romanesque and Gothic masterpieces. Highlights include the dual-church complex of Tuscania, the Cistercian abbey of San Martino al Cimino, and the unique dual-level church of San Flaviano in Montefiascone. These sites contain rare medieval frescoes, intricate Cosmatesque floors, and significant relics, reflecting the region's importance as a major stop on the historic Via Francigena pilgrimage route.

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Livioandronico2013 / CC BY-SA 4.0

Castles and Palaces

This collection highlights the architectural heritage of the Viterbo province, ranging from strategic medieval fortresses to opulent Renaissance residences. The list features the pentagonal Villa Farnese in Caprarola and the papal stronghold in Montefiascone, alongside Mannerist palaces and defensive structures built by the region's dominant noble families, including the Farnese, Orsini, and Santacroce.

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Thermal Baths & Hot Springs

Viterbo sits atop a significant geothermal field, resulting in a high concentration of sulfurous thermal springs used since Etruscan and Roman times. This selection includes both developed spa resorts and rustic, association-managed sites like Bagnaccio and Masse di San Sisto. These volcanic waters, often reaching temperatures between 40°C and 58°C, are characterized by high mineral content and therapeutic properties. Many of these locations feature outdoor pools set within the Lazio countryside, maintaining a tradition of public bathing that spans centuries.

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