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Lithuanian Fortifications and Manors

This collection highlights the defensive architecture of the Kaunas Fortress, a massive 19th-century military complex built by the Russian Empire. It features several numbered forts that served as key defensive positions, alongside ancient hillforts like Pyplių and Napoleon’s Hill, which offer panoramic views of the Nemunas and Neris river valleys. The list also includes regional manors, such as the Gothic-Renaissance Raudondvaris Castle and the remains of Panevėžiukas Manor, showcasing the region's transition from medieval fortifications to aristocratic residences.

Lithuanian Fortifications and Manors — 지도

Lestat / CC-BY-SA-3.0

A

Kaunas Castle

Kaunas Castle is a medieval castle in Kaunas, the second-largest city in Lithuania.

Lestat / CC-BY-SA-3.0

B

Kaunas Castle

Kaunas Castle is a medieval castle in Kaunas, the second-largest city in Lithuania.

Andrius Vanagas / CC BY 3.0

C

The Ninth Fort Museum and Memorial

The Ninth Fort is a stronghold in the northern part of Šilainiai elderate, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Vilensija / CC BY-SA 3.0

D

Pyplių piliakalnis

Ancient hillfort on the left bank of the Nemunas River featuring a defensive mound and views of the river valley.

Karmen media / Public domain

E

Rumšiškių piliakalnis

Site of a former hillfort and settlement in the Old Rumšiškės area, located near the Kaunas Reservoir.

Vilensija / CC BY-SA 3.0

F

Buv. Panevėžiuko dvaro sodybos fragmentai

Remnants of a former manor estate including a neglected mansion, park fragments, an outbuilding, and the original estate well.

Vilensija / CC BY-SA 3.0

G

IV Fortas

A late 19th-century fortification of the Kaunas Fortress designed to protect the southern approaches to the city.

Vilensija / Public domain

H

Geležinkelio (Palemono) fortas

Also known as the Palemonas Fort, this structure was built to guard the strategic railway line as part of the Kaunas Fortress system.

Vilensija / CC BY-SA 3.0

I

I Fortas

The first completed fort of the Kaunas Fortress system, featuring brick masonry and earthen ramparts characteristic of late 19th-century military engineering.

Vilensija / CC BY-SA 3.0

J

V Fortas

A brick fortification in the Zuikinė district that saw heavy combat during World War I while defending the Kaunas Fortress.

CD / CC BY-SA 3.0

K

III Fortas

An 1880s brick and earth fortification near Seniava, representing the first phase of the massive Kaunas Fortress defensive system.

Vilensija / CC BY-SA 3.0

L

II Fortas

A defensive structure in the Julijanava district, built to protect the southwestern borders of the city within the Kaunas Fortress ring.

Vilensija / CC BY-SA 3.0

M

Domeikavos fortas (S662)

A defensive battery site within the Kaunas Fortress system located in the village of Domeikava.

artists CLARK, John Heaveside, dit… / Public domain

N

Napoleon's Hill

Napoleon's hill, actually Jiesia hill fort mound is located in Kaunas, Lithuania, on the left bank of the Nemunas, between the Panemunė and…

Aidas U. / CC BY 3.0

O

Raudondvaris Castle

Raudondvaris Castle, also referred to as Raudondvaris Manor, is a Gothic-Renaissance gentry residence, located in the eponymous town of…