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Tonga Essentials

Tonga’s landscape is defined by its deep royal history and unique geological features. This selection explores the 13th-century Haʻamonga Trilithon megalith and the ancient Tuʻi Tonga burial tombs. Cultural landmarks include the Victorian-style Royal Palace and the bustling Talamahu Market. Natural highlights range from the Mapu 'a Vaea blowholes, which shoot seawater 30 meters high, to the unusual sight of pigs foraging for shellfish in the reefs at low tide.

Haʻamonga Trilithon

A 13th-century stone megalith composed of three coral limestone slabs. Often referred to as the Stonehenge of the Pacific, it was likely used as a seasonal calendar to mark the solstices.

Uhooep / CC BY-SA 4.0

Royal Palace

The Royal Palace of the Kingdom of Tonga is located in the northwest of the capital, Nukuʻalofa, close to the Pacific Ocean.

Pupu'a puhi

Also known as the Mapu 'a Vaea blowholes, these limestone vents stretch for five kilometers along the coast. Waves force seawater through the holes, creating plumes up to 30 meters high.

Hufangalupe Natural Land Bridge

A massive natural arch formed by the collapse of a sea cave roof. It provides a vantage point over the rugged southern coastline and the Pacific Ocean.

Basilica of St. Anthony of Padua

A prominent Catholic church in Nukuʻalofa known for its distinctive circular architectural design and intricate stained glass windows.

Maketi Talamahu

The central hub for fresh produce and traditional Tongan handicrafts. The market offers local staples like taro and yams alongside hand-woven mats and wood carvings.

Terraced Tombs

Ancient stone burial mounds, known as Langi, belonging to the Tuʻi Tonga dynasty. These terraced structures are constructed from massive, precisely cut coral limestone blocks.

Tsunami Rock

A 1,600-ton coral boulder located inland. Scientific evidence suggests this massive rock was deposited by a prehistoric tsunami thousands of years ago.