Fernando de Noronha Essentials

Fernando de Noronha is a volcanic archipelago located 350 kilometers off Brazil's northeast coast. This UNESCO World Heritage site is defined by its crystalline waters and strict environmental protections. Key landmarks include the iconic Morro Dois Irmãos rock formations and Sancho Beach, frequently cited for its clarity and marine biodiversity. Visitors can explore 18th-century Portuguese fortifications like Forte de Nossa Senhora dos Remédios or observe spinner dolphins at Baía dos Golfinhos. The island serves as a critical sanctuary for hawksbill turtles and various migratory seabird species.

Sancho Beach

Often ranked among the world's best beaches, this bay is accessible via a steep ladder through a rock cleft or by boat. It features turquoise waters, coral reefs, and high cliffs.

Morro Dois Irmãos

Two identical volcanic rock formations rising from the sea. These iconic peaks are visible from various points on the island, most notably from the Cacimba do Padre beach.

Pigs Beach

A small bay characterized by volcanic rock pools and crystal-clear water. It offers a direct view of the Morro Dois Irmãos and is a prime spot for snorkeling during low tide.

Fernando de Noronha

Fernando de Noronha, officially the State District of Fernando de Noronha and formerly known as the Territory of Fernando de Noronha until…

Forte do Boldró

Ruins of an 18th-century fortification. It serves as an elevated viewpoint for watching the sunset over the Morro Dois Irmãos and the surrounding coastline.

Projeto TAMAR

The Projeto TAMAR is a Brazilian non-profit organization owned by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation.

Lion Beach

Named after a rock formation resembling a sea lion, this beach is a major nesting site for green sea turtles. It features deep blue waters and strong currents.

Dolphin Bay

A protected sanctuary where hundreds of spinner dolphins gather daily. Access to the water is prohibited; observation is conducted from a cliffside lookout reached via a boardwalk.

Praia do Cacimba do Padre

Known for its consistent barrel waves, this beach hosts international surfing championships. It provides the closest land-based view of the Morro Dois Irmãos rock formations.

Southeast Beach

A calm bay that serves as a primary feeding ground for sea turtles and small sharks. It is one of the island's most accessible spots for guided snorkeling.

Morro do Pico

The highest point on the archipelago, reaching 323 meters. This phonolite rock formation is a prominent landmark visible from almost every part of the main island.

Atalaia Natural Pool

A shallow tidal pool that acts as a natural aquarium for juvenile marine life. Access is strictly controlled by the National Park, requiring scheduled tours and a short hike.

Forte de Nossa Senhora dos Remédios de Fernando de Noronha

Built by the Portuguese in the 18th century on Dutch foundations, this is the island's largest fortification. It offers panoramic views of the village and the coastline.

Conception Beach

A long stretch of sand at the base of Morro do Pico. It features natural pools during low tide and becomes a popular surfing spot during the swell season.