Istanbul's Historical Treasures
Istanbul’s historical core is defined by a layer of Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman architecture. This collection spans centuries, featuring the Hagia Sophia’s iconic dome and the expansive Topkapı Palace complex. It highlights the city’s religious heritage through the Blue Mosque and the 17th-century New Mosque. Ancient civic engineering is visible at the subterranean Cistern of Philoxenos and the Column of Constantine, while Sultan Ahmet Square preserves the layout of the Roman-era Hippodrome and its monumental obelisks.
A Hagia Sophia
Historic architectural masterpiece that has served as a church, mosque, and museum, renowned for its Byzantine architecture and cultural significance.
B Topkapı Palace
Historic Ottoman palace and former royal residence featuring centuries-old architecture and extensive imperial collections, now functioning as a museum and UNESCO World Heritage Site.
C The Blue Mosque
Historic Ottoman mosque known for its six minarets and intricate blue tile interior decoration. It is an active place of worship and a significant example of Ottoman architecture.
D Sultan Ahmet Square
Historic square featuring notable monuments and remnants of an ancient sports and social center. It reflects both Byzantine and Ottoman architectural influences.
E Cistern of Philoxenos
Byzantine underground cistern featuring 224 columns and notable Byzantine architecture. It serves as an archaeological site and museum showcasing ancient water storage engineering.
F Column of Constantine
There used to be a statue of Constantine the Great atop of this Roman column.
G New Mosque
Completed in the 17th century, this large mosque features 66 domes, a nice courtyard and two minarets.
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