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City of London Essentials

The City of London, known as the Square Mile, contains nearly 2,000 years of history within its Roman boundaries. This selection highlights the district's architectural evolution, from the 12th-century Temple Church and Christopher Wren’s baroque St Paul’s Cathedral to high-tech landmarks like the Gherkin and Lloyd's building. Visitors can explore the ruins of St Dunstan in the East, climb the 311 steps of the Monument to the Great Fire, or walk the Victorian passageways of Leadenhall Market. Cultural icons like the Barbican Centre and Shakespeare’s Globe complete this dense concentration of heritage.

City of London Essentials — Hartă

Diliff / CC BY-SA 3.0

A

St Paul's Cathedral

Baroque Anglican cathedral known for its impressive dome and historic significance. It functions as both a place of worship and a major sightseeing site with access to its crypt and galleries.

Diliff / CC BY 2.5

B

Leadenhall Market

Historic covered market with origins in the 14th century, featuring Victorian architecture and a mix of shops, restaurants, and pubs.

The Car Spy / CC BY 2.0

C

Millennium Bridge

Modern pedestrian suspension bridge linking St Paul's Cathedral and the Tate Modern. It was the first new pedestrian bridge built across the river in over a century.

McKay Savage / CC BY 2.0

D

Shakespeare's Globe

Reconstructed Elizabethan theatre offering performances, exhibitions, and educational programs related to William Shakespeare and the history of theatre.

ceridwen / CC BY-SA 2.0

E

Monument to the Great Fire of London

Historic 62-meter Doric column built to commemorate the Great Fire of London in 1666, featuring an observation deck with panoramic views of the city.

Otogidemon / CC BY-SA 3.0

F

30 St Mary Axe

Also known as 'the Gherkin' or 'Cucumber Building', this commercial skyscraper is a famous example of modern architecture in London.

Diego Delso / CC BY-SA 4.0

G

Guildhall

This historical town hall is named after its medieval great hall. Guildhall is not used as the administrative centre for Greater London…

Dmitry Tonkonog / CC BY-SA 3.0

H

Lloyd's of London

The Lloyd's building is the home of the insurance institution Lloyd's of London.

Duncan Harris / CC BY 2.0

I

Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese

Established in the 16th century and restored after the Great Fire of London, this pub is definitely one of the oldest in London and very…

Diliff / CC BY-SA 3.0

J

Temple Church

This place served as the main church to the famous order the Knights Templars, who built it in the late 12th century.

John Salmon / CC BY-SA 2.0

K

Bank of England

Established as early as in the 17th century, this bank is the central bank of UK.

Diego Delso / CC BY-SA 4.0

L

Royal Exchange

The Royal Exchange in London was founded in the 16th century by the merchant Sir Thomas Gresham on the suggestion of his factor Richard…

Andy Mabbett / CC BY-SA 3.0

M

Barbican Centre

Operating since 1982, this remarkable arts center hosts the London Symphony Orchestra, the Royal Shakespeare Company, Barbican Theatre,…

PAUL FARMER / CC BY-SA 2.0

N

St Dunstan in the East Church Garden

Remnants of a medieval church which was largely destroyed during the WWII.

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