Исторические достопримечательности Мекленбурга-Передней Померании

Heritage and Historical Sites

This collection highlights the diverse architectural and cultural layers of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. It features the UNESCO-listed Hanseatic brick Gothic of Wismar and Stralsund alongside the 19th-century romanticism of Schwerin Castle. Beyond the cities, the list includes the 9th-century Slavic fortifications at Jaromarsburg and Groß Raden, Neolithic megalithic tombs on Usedom, and maritime landmarks like the Buk lighthouse. These sites trace the region's evolution from early tribal settlements to powerful medieval trading hubs and grand ducal seats.

Backslash / CC BY-SA 3.0

Schwerin Castle

Schwerin Castle (German: Schweriner Schloss, German pronunciation: also known as Schwerin Palace, is a 19th-century Schloss built in the…

Niteshift / CC BY 3.0

Wismar

Wismar, officially the Hanseatic City of Wismar is, with around 43,000 inhabitants, the sixth-largest city of the northeastern German state…

Klugschnacker / CC BY-SA 3.0

UNESCO World Heritage: Historic Centre of Stralsund

This UNESCO-listed medieval center preserves its 13th and 14th-century layout and Brick Gothic architecture. Key structures include the monumental St. Mary’s Church and the historic Town Hall, reflecting Stralsund's prominence as a leading member of the Hanseatic League.

Norbert Kaiser / CC BY-SA 2.5

Schabbellhaus

Located in a 16th-century Renaissance brewery building, this museum documents Wismar’s city history. It features exhibits on the Hanseatic era, Swedish rule, and industrial development, housed within restored period interiors.

Stefan Klatt / Public domain

Jaromarsburg

The Jaromarsburg was a cult site for the Slavic tribe of Rani dedicated to the god Svantovit and used from the 9th to the 12th century.

Peter Schmelzle / CC BY-SA 3.0

Staatliches Museum Schwerin

The Staatliches Museum Schwerin is an art gallery and museum in Schwerin in Germany.

Backslash / CC BY-SA 3.0

Schwerin Cathedral

Schwerin Cathedral is an Evangelical Lutheran Cathedral located in the town of Schwerin, Germany.

Claus beneking / CC BY-SA 3.0

Lietzenburg

A protected Art Nouveau villa on the island of Hiddensee, built in 1904 for the painter Oskar Kruse. The hilltop brick structure served as a cultural meeting point for artists and intellectuals during the early 20th century.

Niteshift / CC BY-SA 3.0

Leuchtturm Buk

Built in 1878 near Bastorf, this is one of Germany's highest-altitude lighthouses due to its position on the Bukspitze hill. It offers panoramic views across the Mecklenburger Bucht and remains an active navigational aid.

Seerabe / CC BY-SA 3.0

Drehbrücke Malchow

This technical monument is a swing bridge connecting Malchow’s island-based old town to the mainland. The bridge opens once per hour to allow boat traffic through the waterway, a process that has become a local attraction.

Einsamer Schütze / CC BY-SA 4.0

Großsteingrab Lütow 1

A Neolithic megalithic tomb belonging to the Funnelbeaker culture, located on the Gnitz peninsula. The site consists of large glacial boulders forming a chambered grave, dating back approximately 5,000 years.

Botaurus / Public domain

Freilichtmuseum Klockenhagen

This six-hectare open-air museum features over 20 historic buildings relocated from across Mecklenburg. It showcases regional rural life through traditional half-timbered farmhouses, a village church, and workshops from the 18th to 20th centuries.

JEW / CC-BY-SA-3.0

Groß Raden Archaeological Open Air Museum

The Groß Raden Archaeological Open Air Museum lies a few kilometres north of the small town of Sternberg and about a kilometre northeast of…

Norbert Kaiser / CC BY-SA 3.0

German Maritime Museum

The German Oceanographic Museum, also called the Museum for Oceanography and Fisheries, Aquarium, in the Hanseatic town of Stralsund, is a…

Martin Kraft / CC BY-SA 3.0

Kröpeliner Tor

The westernmost of Rostock's four remaining city gates, this 13th-century Brick Gothic tower stands 54 meters tall. It currently houses a museum detailing the history of the city’s medieval fortifications.

Clemensfranz / CC BY-SA 3.0

Gerhart Hauptmann

Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann was a German dramatist and novelist. He is counted among the most important promoters of literary naturalism…

Niteshift / CC BY 3.0

Siegessäule

A memorial column located in the Alter Garten square, dedicated to the soldiers of Mecklenburg-Schwerin who fell during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71. The monument is topped by a bronze figure representing Megalopolis.