Мекка (провинция)

Регион · 🇸🇦 Саудовская Аравия

Население 5 117 422

Площадь 138 215 km²

Часовой пояс Asia/Riyadh

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Tab59 / CC BY-SA 2.0

Mecca Essentials

Mecca, the holiest city in Islam, centers on the Masjid al-Haram, which houses the Kaaba and the sacred Black Stone. This collection features the Cave of Hira on Jabal al-Nour, where the first Quranic revelations occurred, and the Jamaraat Bridge used during the Hajj rituals. Historical context is provided by the Mecca Museum and the monumental Mecca Gate, while the Maqam Ibrahim marks the stone used by the prophet Ibrahim during the Kaaba's construction.

8 мест

Al Jazeera English / CC BY-SA 2.0

Editor's Choice

This collection features the most significant religious and cultural landmarks in the Makkah Region. It spans the spiritual heart of Islam, including the Great Mosque of Mecca and the Kaaba, to the coastal city of Jeddah. Highlights include the Cave of Hira on Jabal al-Nour, the record-breaking King Fahd’s Fountain, and the Al Rahma Mosque, which stands on stilts over the Red Sea. The list also includes the historical Shubra Palace in Taif and the Fakieh Aquarium, showcasing Red Sea marine life.

9 мест

SariSabban / CC BY-SA 3.0

Hidden Gems

This collection features diverse landmarks across the Makkah Region, from the 250-meter deep Al-Wahbah volcanic crater with its white salt crust to the historic 19th-century coral-stone architecture of Biet Nassif in Jeddah’s Al-Balad. It includes the world’s tallest lighthouse, the Jeddah Light, and the monumental Mecca Gate designed as a Quran on a stand. Cultural sites range from the Mecca Museum’s archaeological exhibits to the Jamaraat Bridge in Mina, alongside the high-altitude peaks of the Sarawat Mountains.

7 мест

معتز توفيق اغبارية / CC BY-SA 3.0

Islamic Landmarks & Sacred Sites

This collection highlights the most significant religious sites in the Makkah region, centered on the Grand Mosque and the Kaaba, the holiest site in Islam. It includes essential pilgrimage landmarks like the Black Stone and Maqam Ibrahim, alongside regional mosques of historical and architectural importance. Featured locations range from the Miqat at Aisha Mosque to the modern Floating Mosque in Jeddah and the historic Abdullah bin Abbas Mosque in Taif, representing centuries of Islamic heritage.

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Nacizane / CC BY 2.0

Peaks and Caves

Explore the rugged topography of the Makkah region through its most significant peaks and subterranean landmarks. This list features sites of immense religious importance, such as the Cave of Hira and Ghar Thawr, alongside geological wonders like the Hibashi lava tube. From the illuminated heights of Al Jabal Al Akhdar in Taif to the historic slopes of Jabal Bani Sad, these locations offer insight into the spiritual heritage and diverse mountain landscapes of the Hejaz.

13 мест

booking.com

Regional Flavors

Explore the culinary heritage of the Makkah region through a selection of traditional Hejazi eateries and local staples. This list features iconic Saudi fast-food from Albaik, Central Asian-influenced Bukhari rice dishes, and authentic Yemeni-style cuisine. From artisanal bakeries specializing in date-filled maamoul to local spots serving foul and mutabbaq, these establishments represent the diverse flavors shaped by the region's history as a global crossroads for trade and pilgrimage.

10 мест

Campsites & Alpine Huts

This collection features a variety of overnight shelters and outdoor locations across the Makkah region. It includes basic alpine huts like Alyasr and Trbt, alongside established campsites in scenic areas such as Wadi Bwa and the Khulaish Sand Dunes. These spots provide essential stopping points for hikers navigating the rugged terrain of the Hijaz mountains and coastal plains, offering access to remote valleys and elevated viewpoints overlooking Jeddah and the surrounding desert landscape.

20 мест