Historic Sites and Forts

Sharjah's historical landscape spans from the Paleolithic era to the 19th-century Al Qasimi dynasty. This collection features the Mleiha archaeological sites, including Umm an-Nar tombs and a late pre-Islamic palace, alongside coastal defensive structures like Kalba Fort and Al Hisn. Inland, the Jebel Faya rock shelters provide evidence of early human migration, while the monumental Quran sculpture in Cultural Square represents the emirate's modern Islamic identity and architectural heritage.

Al Hisn Fort (Sharjah Fort)

Two-story coral stone fortification built in 1823. It served as the residence of the ruling Al Qasimi family and the seat of Sharjah's government.

Kalba Fort

18th-century defensive structure located on the east coast, featuring traditional Emirati military architecture designed to protect the surrounding oasis.

Wahla Fort

Defensive fortification situated near the border of Fujairah, guarding strategic mountain passes.

Al Ghayl Fort

Historic watchtower and fortification located on a hill overlooking the Kalba region.

Quran R/A

A seven-meter-tall sculpture of an open Quran located in Cultural Square, representing the emirate's commitment to Islamic culture.

Sharjah Monument

Commemorative structure representing the emirate's cultural and historical identity.

Jabel Faya Rock Shelter

Paleolithic archaeological site containing stone tools that provide evidence of human migration from Africa to Arabia approximately 125,000 years ago.

Mleiha Umm an-Nar Tomb

Circular stone grave dating to the Bronze Age (c. 2500–2000 BCE), characteristic of the Umm an-Nar culture.

Mleiha Palace

Large fortified structure dating to the late pre-Islamic period (2nd century CE), featuring central courtyards and administrative rooms.

Mleiha Burial Chambers

Necropolis containing underground graves and monumental tombs from the late pre-Islamic era.

FAY-NE-21

Ancient tomb located within the Jebel Faya archaeological complex.

FAY-NE-22

Prehistoric megalithic tomb situated within the Jebel Faya funerary site.

FAY-NE-20

Ancient tomb site identified during the Jebel Faya archaeological excavations.