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Southern Province Essentials
Sri Lanka's Southern Province features the 16th-century Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site built by the Portuguese and extensively fortified by the Dutch. The region contains Yala National Park, known for its high density of leopards, and the coastal towns of Hikkaduwa, Unawatuna, and Mirissa, which are hubs for surfing and whale watching. Cultural landmarks include the Mulkirigala Rock Monastery and the traditional practice of stilt fishing along the shoreline, while architectural highlights include Lunuganga, the country estate of renowned architect Geoffrey Bawa.
Mirissa Beach
A crescent-shaped bay known for whale and dolphin watching excursions, surfing conditions, and seasonal turtle nesting.
Stick Fishermans
Traditional Sri Lankan stilt fishing location where fishermen sit on crossbars tied to poles driven into the sea floor, a practice unique to the island's southern coast.
Hikkaduwa Beach
A major surfing and diving destination featuring a marine sanctuary with shallow-water coral reefs and a variety of tropical fish.
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