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Khuzestan Province Essentials

Khuzestan Province is home to some of Iran's most significant historical sites, spanning from the Elamite Empire to the industrial age. The region features the UNESCO-listed Chogha Zanbil ziggurat and the Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System, a Sassanid-era engineering marvel. Travelers can explore the ancient city of Susa, the biblical Tomb of Daniel, and the birthplace of the Middle East's oil industry at Oil Well No. 1. The province also showcases Qajar-era architecture in Dezful and Izeh’s ancient Elamite rock reliefs at Eshkaft-e Salman.

Khuzestan Province Essentials — Mapa

sepideh darvishheidary / CC-BY-SA

A

Chogha Zanbil

Chogha Zanbil is an ancient Elamite complex in the Khuzestan province of Iran. It is one of the few existing ziggurats outside Mesopotamia.

P0lyzoarium / CC BY-SA 3.0

B

Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System

The Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System is a complex irrigation system of the island city Shushtar from the Sassanid era.

C

Royal City

An archaeological site within ancient Susa featuring the remains of the Apadana Palace, a monumental audience hall built by the Achaemenid king Darius the Great around 515–521 BC.

فلورانس / CC BY-SA 3.0

D

Shush Castle

Shush Castle is located in the ruins of the ancient city of Susa in the Khuzestan Province of Iran.

Barry Kent / CC-BY-SA-3.0

E

Tomb of Daniel

The Tomb of Daniel is the traditional burial place of the biblical figure Daniel.

F

Oil Well No.1

The first commercial oil well in the Middle East, where petroleum was discovered in 1908. The site now serves as a museum documenting the early industrial history of the region.

G

کاروانسرای معین التجار

A Qajar-era caravanserai in Ahvaz built by a prominent merchant near the Karun River. It served as a commercial hub for goods transported via the river during the late 19th century.

H

Hypothetical site of Gondi Shapur

The site of a major Sassanid-era intellectual center, once renowned for its ancient academy and teaching hospital which integrated Greek, Indian, and Persian medical traditions.

Reza Sarabii / CC BY-SA 4.0

I

Saraye Afzal

A Qajar-era caravanserai in Shushtar, now functioning as a traditional marketplace and center for local handicrafts, showcasing the region's intricate brickwork architecture.

Hossein.income / CC BY-SA 4.0

J

Bathroom shahrokndin

The Shah Rokn al-Din Bathhouse or Bath of Shah Rukn al-Din dates back to the Safavid period and is located in Dezful, Shah district of Rokn…

dynamosquito / CC BY-SA 2.0

K

Eshkaft-e Salman

On the southwest side of the valley, 2.5 km from the town center of Izeh, southwest Iran, is the majestic “romantic grotto” of Shekaft-e…

Sehunstyles / CC BY-SA 4.0

L

Tomb of Shah Abolghasem or Yaghub-e Leys-e Saffari

The Tomb of Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar or Yaghub Leys Safari was built by the Saffarid dynasty and this building is located in…

Hossein.income / CC BY-SA 4.0

M

Monument shahroknodin

The monument of Shah Rukn al-Din dates back to the 12th century AD, and in Dezful, Shah Rokn al-Din district, the center of the…

N

Tizno Historical House

Tizno House is one of the oldest houses in the city of Dezful. The house is numbered 2573 in the National Iranian Art Series, and is one of…

O

Sartol Ancient Hill

An archaeological mound containing the remains of ancient settlements, located near the city of Ramhormoz in eastern Khuzestan.