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Obec Idrija

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Idrija's Essential Mining Heritage and Natural Wonders

Idrija’s landscape is shaped by five centuries of mercury mining, a legacy preserved within the UNESCO-listed Anthony’s Shaft and the 16th-century Gewerkenegg Castle. The town’s industrial history is complemented by the "klavže" water barriers—massive stone dams used for timber transport—and the emerald waters of Wild Lake, a karst spring of exceptional depth. This selection explores the subterranean depths of the world’s second-largest mercury mine alongside the surrounding forests that hide WWII partisan printing shops.

Idrija's Essential Mining Heritage and Natural Wonders — Mapa
Yerpo / CC BY-SA 4.0
A

Anthony's Mine Shaft

Take a guided tour underground into the depths of the world's second largest mercury mine. Explore the hidden world of mining.
Yerpo / CC BY-SA 4.0
B

Grad Gewerkenegg

16th-century Renaissance castle originally built to serve as the administrative headquarters of the mercury mine and a warehouse for refined mercury.
C

Anthony's Shaft

The oldest preserved entrance to the mine, dating back to 1500. This underground museum showcases historical mining methods used in the world's second-largest mercury deposit.
D

Idrija Municipal Museum

Award-winning museum documenting five centuries of mining history and the intricate art of Idrija lace, housed within the walls of Gewerkenegg Castle.
E

Wild Lake

Wild Lake is a lake near Idrija in western Slovenia and a karst spring of the Vauclusian type.
Mojca Gorjup Kavčič / CC BY-SA 4.0
F

Divje Jezero

A protected karst spring and lake located in a deep tectonic collapse. It is known for its emerald water and the "Vauclusian" spring type.
G

Slovenija Partisan Printing

A hidden World War II clandestine printing facility located in the woods. It remains preserved with its original printing presses and equipment.
konjar.luka / CC-BY-SA
H

Brusove klavže

Massive 18th-century stone water barriers on the Belca river, designed to create a wave for floating timber to the mercury mine.
I

Putrihove klavže

Stone dam built in 1767 to facilitate timber transport. These "Slovenian Pyramids" are part of the UNESCO-listed mercury heritage site.
J

Gozdna železnica Lauf

Remains of a forest railway system used for transporting wood from the surrounding forests to the town's mining operations.
Anthony's Mine Shaft
Pešo
Grad Gewerkenegg
Pešo
Anthony's Shaft

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