Breathtaking Viewpoints
This collection features the geological highlights of the Skaftárhreppur region, centered around the impact of the 1783 Laki eruption. It includes the 100-meter deep Fjaðrárgljúfur canyon, the expansive moss-covered Skaftáreldahraun lava fields, and the Laki volcanic fissure consisting of 130 craters. The list also highlights the green rhyolite cone of Mælifell rising from black sand plains and the Álftaversgígar pseudocraters, formed by steam explosions when lava met wetlands.
A Fjadrargljufur Canyon
Scenic canyon with steep walls, a winding river, and a waterfall visible from an observation platform. Known for its geological significance and hiking opportunities.
B Laki
Laki or Lakagígar is a volcanic fissure in the western part of Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland, not far from the volcanic fissure of…
C Skaftáreldahraun
Vast lava field created during the 1783–1784 Laki eruption, now covered in a thick layer of protected green woolly fringe moss.
Peak
A 200-meter high cone-shaped volcano composed of basaltic tuff, covered in bright green moss and surrounded by the black volcanic sands of Mælifellssandur.
E Álftaversgígar
A cluster of pseudocraters formed during the Eldgjá eruption when molten lava flowed over marshy ground, causing localized steam explosions.
F Lumpy rocks
Moss-covered basaltic lava formations within the Eldhraun field, showcasing the unique 'lumpy' texture of the 1783 Laki eruption flow.
G Foss á Síðu
A slender waterfall dropping 30 meters from a basalt cliff. In strong winds, the water is frequently blown upwards back over the cliff edge.
H Lakagígar / Lakigigar
Part of a 25-kilometer volcanic fissure containing 130 craters, formed during the massive Skaftáreldar eruption between 1783 and 1784.
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