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Kos Essentials

Kos centers on the legacy of Hippocrates, featuring the ancient Asklepieion healing complex and the legendary Plane Tree. The island’s history spans from the Roman Odeon and Casa Romana’s mosaics to the medieval Castle of the Knights and the Byzantine ruins of Palio Pyli. Natural highlights include the volcanic Empros Thermes and the mountain village of Zia. Along the coast, the ruins of Ayios Stefanos Basilica overlook Kastri Island, while Paradise Beach offers clear waters and sandy shores.

Kos Essentials — Harita

Steven Fruitsmaak / CC-BY-SA-3.0

A

Plane tree of Hippocrates

The Tree of Hippocrates is the plane tree under which, according to legend, Hippocrates of Kos taught his pupils the art of medicine.

Martin Vank / CC-BY-SA

B

Big temple of Asklepieion

The largest structure within the Asklepieion sanctuary, this 2nd-century BC Doric temple was dedicated to Asklepios. It occupies the highest terrace of the site, which served as the island's premier center for ancient medicine.

ich selbst / CC BY-SA 3.0

C

Empros Thermes

A natural thermal spring where sulfur-rich volcanic water flows from the rocks into a sea-walled pool. The geothermal water mixes with the Aegean Sea, creating a warm, mineral-rich bath used for its therapeutic properties.

Ad Meskens / CC BY-SA 3.0

D

The Castle of the Knights of Saint John

Built between the 14th and 16th centuries, this castle still doesn't cease to amaze its visitors who marvel at its ancient beauty.

kallerna / CC BY-SA 3.0

E

Roman Odeon

Music competitions used to take place at this ancient open-air theater.

Michal Osmenda / CC BY-SA 2.0

F

Paradise Beach

Belonging to the most exquisite beaches of the island, this site offers crystal-clear water and good facilities.

Sygic Travel User / CC-BY-SA

G

Zia

Athough this village is not very touristy, people are friendly here and there are several good restaurants and souvenir stalls around.

Elisa Triolo / CC BY-SA 2.0

H

Casa Romana

This house got its name after it was restored by Italians. There are beautiful mosaics everywhere around.

Sygic Travel User / CC-BY-SA

I

Ancient Agora

Consisting of ruins of pillars and buildings, this place used to be the main town market where people met.

Karelj / Public domain

J

Castle of Antimachia

Explore the ancient fortress built on a hill and enjoy the panoramic view of the Kos island and the sea.

ich selbst / CC BY-SA 3.0

K

Palio Pyli Historic Site

There are only ruins left from the former Byzantine castle at this site. However, you can still see that once it used to be magnificent.

L

Basilica of Ayios Stefanos

This site of a former basilica boasts a special charm and offers a magnificent view of the sea and the nearby Kastri Island.

Michal Osmenda / CC BY-SA 2.0

M

Kastri Island

At a stone's throw from the shore of Kos, this rocky island is accesible by boat and features a small chapel. Quite a romantic place!

Giorgis 2011 / CC BY-SA 3.0

N

Eleutherias Square

Eleftheria Square; literally meaning Liberty Square, is the main square in central Nicosia, the capital city of Cyprus, in Europe.