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Західні Бещади

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Heritage and Ruins

This collection highlights the architectural and historical layers of the Bieszczady region, focusing on its diverse religious and secular heritage. It features UNESCO-listed wooden churches in Smolnik and Turzańsk, alongside the evocative ruins of abandoned villages like Krywe and Beniowa. The list also includes significant archaeological sites, the 18th-century Jewish cemetery in Baligród, and World War I battlefields, offering a comprehensive look at the Lemko and Boyko cultural landscapes and the region's complex wartime history.

Heritage and Ruins — Карта

Henryk Bielamowicz / CC BY-SA 4.0

A

St. Michael Archangel's Church, Smolnik

St. Michael Archangel's Church in Smolnik - a Gothic, wooden church located in the village of Smolnik from the eighteenth-century, which…

Henryk Bielamowicz / CC BY-SA 4.0

B

St. Michael Archangel's Church, Turzańsk

St. Michael Archangel's Church in Turzańsk is a nineteenth-century wooden church located in the village of Turzańsk.

Henryk Bielamowicz / CC BY-SA 4.0

C

Ruiny cerkwi św. Paraskewy

The stone ruins of a Greek Catholic parish church built in 1842. Located in the abandoned village of Krywe, the site includes the remains of the walls and a nearby bell tower.

Piotr Miernikiewicz / CC BY-SA 3.0 pl

D

Cerkiew pw. Świętego Męczennicy Paraskewii

A masonry Greek Catholic church from the mid-18th century, located in the non-existent village of Łopienka. Once a major pilgrimage site, it has been restored from near-total ruin.

Henryk Bielamowicz / CC BY-SA 4.0

E

St. Michael Archangel's Church, Smolnik

St. Michael Archangel's Church in Smolnik - a Gothic, wooden church located in the village of Smolnik from the eighteenth-century, which…

GringoPL / CC BY-SA 3.0

F

Cerkiew Zaśnięcia Przenajświętszej Bogurodzicy

A wooden Orthodox parish church built in 1889. It represents the Lemko architectural style, characterized by its three-part structure and tiered shingled roofs.

LadyVoith / CC BY-SA 3.0

G

Cerkiew pw. Narodzenia Najświętszej Maryi Panny

A brick filial Orthodox church in Dziurdziów, built in 1899. It is an example of the transition from traditional wooden construction to masonry sacred architecture in the region.

Red 81 / CC BY-SA 4.0

H

Cerkiew Zaśnięcia Matki Boskiej

A Neoclassical masonry Greek Catholic church built in 1829. It stands on the site of an earlier wooden temple and features a distinctive historic facade.

Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny,… / CC0

I

Cerkiew świętego Mikołaja

A wooden church from 1824 featuring traditional Lemko architecture. It is notable for its shared use by both Roman Catholic and Greek Catholic congregations.

Paweł 'pbm' Szubert / CC BY-SA 3.0

J

Kościół pw. Świętego Mikołaja

A wooden church built in 1906, originally serving as a Greek Catholic sanctuary. It now functions as a Roman Catholic church and retains its historic timber-frame design.

K

Grodzisko

The site of an early medieval fortified settlement, offering archaeological evidence of the region's defensive history and early inhabitants.

L

Cmentarz żydowski

An 18th-century Jewish cemetery containing several hundred preserved matzevot (tombstones). It is one of the most significant remnants of Jewish culture in the Bieszczady mountains.

M

20-28 III 1915

A historical site marking the location of heavy winter combat between Austro-Hungarian and Russian forces during the 1915 Carpathian Campaign of World War I.

N

Ruiny cerkwi w Beniowej

The stone foundations and remnants of a wooden church in the deserted village of Beniowa, featuring a historic stone baptismal font and an adjacent old cemetery.

O

Ruiny dworku Wincentego Pola

The ruins of a 19th-century manor house that belonged to the Polish poet and geographer Wincenty Pol.

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