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钦琼

城镇 · 马德里自治区, 🇪🇸 西班牙

Chinchón is a small historic town about 45 km southeast of Madrid. It is best known for its Plaza Mayor, an irregular, almost circular medieval square surrounded by three-storey houses with wooden balconies.

It also has a hilltop ruined castle, a Baroque church with a painting attributed to Goya, and a strong tradition of anise liqueur and garlic. It is a popular day trip from Madrid, ideal for lunch.

钦琼

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最佳旅行时节

Spring and autumn are the most pleasant. Summer is hot and dry, and winter is cold. The town is busiest at weekends and holidays.

At Easter the town stages the Pasión de Chinchón, a passion play with local actors. In summer and early autumn the Plaza Mayor is used for events, and in the past for bullfights.

最佳旅行时间: 五月, 六月, 九月, 十月

选择月份

一月 典型天气

较差
  • 10° (体感 6°) · 极端温差 -4°–15°
  • 夜间 0°
  • 8 天降雨
  • 13 天晴天
  • 每天 5 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 紫外线指数 2 · 低

二月 典型天气

较差
  • 12° (体感 8°) · 极端温差 -5°–18°
  • 夜间 1°
  • 6 天降雨
  • 13 天晴天
  • 每天 6 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 紫外线指数 3 · 中等

三月 典型天气

一般
  • 15° (体感 11°) · 极端温差 -3°–22°
  • 夜间 3°
  • 8 天降雨
  • 14 天晴天
  • 每天 7 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 紫外线指数 4 · 中等

四月 典型天气

良好
  • 18° (体感 15°) · 极端温差 0°–26°
  • 夜间 5°
  • 9 天降雨
  • 14 天晴天
  • 每天 8 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 紫外线指数 6 · 高

五月 典型天气

极佳
  • 23° (体感 20°) · 极端温差 4°–31°
  • 夜间 9°
  • 8 天降雨
  • 17 天晴天
  • 每天 10 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 紫外线指数 7 · 高

六月 典型天气

极佳
  • 30° (体感 27°) · 极端温差 8°–37°
  • 夜间 14°
  • 5 天降雨
  • 21 天晴天
  • 每天 12 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 紫外线指数 8 · 极高

七月 典型天气

一般
  • 34° (体感 31°) · 极端温差 13°–38°
  • 夜间 17°
  • 2 天降雨
  • 28 天晴天
  • 每天 13 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 紫外线指数 9 · 极高
多达 11 天超过 35°

八月 典型天气

一般
  • 33° (体感 31°) · 极端温差 13°–38°
  • 夜间 17°
  • 3 天降雨
  • 26 天晴天
  • 每天 11 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 紫外线指数 8 · 极高
多达 10 天超过 35°

九月 典型天气

极佳
  • 27° (体感 25°) · 极端温差 8°–33°
  • 夜间 14°
  • 6 天降雨
  • 19 天晴天
  • 每天 9 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 紫外线指数 6 · 高

十月 典型天气

极佳
  • 21° (体感 19°) · 极端温差 4°–28°
  • 夜间 9°
  • 8 天降雨
  • 15 天晴天
  • 每天 7 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 紫外线指数 4 · 中等

十一月 典型天气

一般
  • 14° (体感 10°) · 极端温差 -2°–20°
  • 夜间 4°
  • 8 天降雨
  • 12 天晴天
  • 每天 5 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 紫外线指数 2 · 低

十二月 典型天气

较差
  • 11° (体感 7°) · 极端温差 -4°–16°
  • 夜间 1°
  • 7 天降雨
  • 12 天晴天
  • 每天 5 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 紫外线指数 1 · 低

气候数据:NASA POWER (MERRA-2) · 1996–2025

热门景点

  • The Plaza Mayor is the main square, with its wooden balconies, bars and restaurants, and a Baroque layout from the 15th and 16th centuries.
  • The Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción is the parish church, which has an altarpiece painting by Francisco de Goya, whose brother was a priest here.
  • The Torre del Reloj is the clock tower on the square, next to the church.
  • The Casa de la Cadena is a historic mansion.
  • The Castillo de los Condes is a ruined castle on a hill south of the square, with views.
  • The Teatro Lope de Vega is a historic theatre.
  • The Convento de las Clarisas is a convent in the old town, where nuns make sweets.

特色体验

  • Have lunch on a balcony of the Plaza Mayor, with roast lamb or suckling pig.
  • Taste anís de Chinchón, the local liqueur, at a distillery.
  • Climb to the castle ruins.
  • Visit at Easter for the Passion play.

观光与活动

钦琼 — 地图

钦琼 — 地图

一日游

  • Madrid (about 45 km): the capital.
  • Aranjuez (about 40 km): a royal town with a palace and gardens.
  • Alcalá de Henares (about 55 km): a UNESCO university city.
  • El Escorial (about 90 km): a monastery and royal palace.

周边探索

Other places nearby:

如何到达

  • By bus: Buses run from Madrid's Plaza Elíptica station in about an hour. Check the timetable, as services are less frequent on Sundays.
  • By car: The A-3 motorway and the M-404 reach Chinchón in about 45 minutes from Madrid.
  • By air: Madrid-Barajas airport is about 60 km away.

当地交通

  • On foot: The town is small and the sights are all within a short walk. The streets are steep and cobbled.
  • Taxi: Few taxis are available, so plan your return trip in advance.

自驾指南

  • Is a car worth it?: It is the easiest way to arrive from Madrid, but the bus also works.
  • Parking: Park on the edge of town. The center is pedestrian only in parts.
  • Roads: Good roads, with heavy traffic at weekends.

美食与饮品

Chinchón is known for roasts: cordero asado (roast lamb) and cochinillo (suckling pig), cooked in wood ovens. Local garlic (ajo de Chinchón) is used in many dishes, such as garlic soup. The town is also known for anise liqueur (anís de Chinchón), distilled locally, and for sweet anise rolls.

早餐
Churros  Churros con ChocolateFried dough sticks served with a thick, dark hot chocolate for dipping — a classic Spanish breakfast or late-night snack.
午餐
Paella ValencianaA saffron-scented rice dish cooked in a wide, shallow pan. The traditional Valencian version uses chicken, rabbit, and green beans — best eaten at midday.
GazpachoA cold, blended soup of raw tomatoes, cucumber, pepper, garlic, olive oil, and vinegar, originally from Andalusia. Served as a drink or a starter, especially in summer.
晚餐
Pulpo a la GallegaBoiled octopus sliced onto a wooden board and dressed with olive oil, coarse salt, and smoked paprika — a signature dish of Galicia.
小吃与街头美食
Jamón IbéricoDry-cured ham from acorn-fed Iberian pigs, sliced paper-thin and eaten on its own or with bread. The finest grade, jamón ibérico de bellota, is one of Spain's most prized products.
Tortilla EspañolaA thick potato and egg omelette, served warm or at room temperature, found in virtually every bar in Spain. Often eaten as a tapa or a quick meal.
Patatas BravasFried potato chunks served with a spicy tomato sauce or aioli — one of the most common tapas across the country.
PintxosSmall snacks anchored to slices of bread with a toothpick, the Basque Country's answer to tapas. Found in bar counters across San Sebastián and Bilbao, often with elaborate toppings.
CroquetasCrispy breaded cylinders with a creamy béchamel filling, typically made with jamón, bacalà (salt cod), or mushrooms.
特色饮品
Rioja Wine  Vino de RiojaSpain's best-known wine region produces full-bodied reds from Tempranillo grapes, aged in oak. The crianza, reserva, and gran reserva labels indicate increasing age and complexity.

安全与健康

Chinchón is a safe town. The cobbled streets are uneven and steep, so wear good shoes. In summer the heat is strong, so bring water and sun protection.

历史

The town developed in the Middle Ages, and the Plaza Mayor was laid out in the 15th and 16th centuries. The castle was built in the 15th century by the Count of Chinchón, and was damaged in the Peninsular War in the early 19th century.

The town has been declared a Historic-Artistic Site, and the Plaza Mayor remains its public center for fiestas and festivals.

国家概况

Quick practical facts for Spain at a glance:

货币
欧元 EUR € · 刷卡支付 · 广泛接受
紧急求助电话
112
用电规格
C 型插头 / F 型插头
230 V · 50 Hz
语言
西班牙语
自来水
可安全饮用
行车方向
靠右行驶
国际区号
+34
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