东爪哇省

地区 · 🇮🇩 印度尼西亚

人口 41,814,500

面积 48,136 km²

时区 Asia/Jakarta

官方网站 www.jatimprov.go.id

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sara marlowe / CC BY 2.0

East Java's Unmissable Wonders

East Java's landscape is dominated by the active volcanic peaks of Mount Bromo and the Ijen crater, famous for its turquoise acidic lake. The region preserves Majapahit history through sites like Candi Bajang Ratu and the Pura Luhur Poten temple. Surabaya, the provincial capital, contains colonial-era architecture such as the House of Sampoerna and maritime landmarks like the KRI Pasopati submarine. Natural conservation areas include Meru Betiri National Park and the high-altitude gardens of Batu.

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Albertus Aditya / CC BY-SA 4.0

Sacred Sites of Significance

East Java’s spiritual landscape reflects centuries of cultural shifts, featuring 14th-century Majapahit ruins like the red-brick Bajang Ratu gateway and the Candi Tikus ritual bathing pool. The region is home to the Al-Akbar National Mosque, Indonesia's second-largest Islamic house of worship, and the historic Sunan Ampel Mosque. Other significant sites include the Pura Luhur Poten at the base of Mount Bromo, the colonial-era Kepanjen Church, and Hong Tiek Hian, the oldest Chinese temple in Surabaya.

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Peter Theis / CC-BY-SA

Indonesia's Natural Wonders

East Java’s landscape is defined by the Pacific Ring of Fire, featuring active stratovolcanoes like Mount Bromo and the Ijen complex, known for its electric-blue sulfur fires and acidic crater lake. The region encompasses the Tengger massif’s vast sand sea and dramatic waterfalls such as Madakaripura, which drops 200 meters within a deep canyon. Coastal areas like Tanjung Papuma provide contrast with white sand beaches and jagged rock formations along the Indian Ocean.

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Vibrant Local Markets

East Java’s marketplaces range from historic colonial-era structures like Malang’s Pasar Klojen to the modern, eco-friendly rebuild of Pasar Pon in Trenggalek. These hubs serve as essential trade centers for fresh produce, textiles, and local crafts. Specialized sites like Pasar Burung and Pasar Hewan offer a look at regional bird and livestock trading, while Plasa Lumajang provides a contemporary department store experience within the province's traditional commercial landscape.

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