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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Essentials

Guangxi’s landscape is defined by the dramatic karst formations of the Zuojiang River and the intricate Longji Rice Terraces, engineered over centuries by the Zhuang and Yao people. The region preserves significant historical sites, including the UNESCO-listed Huashan Rock Art and the 17th-century Zuojiang Leaning Tower. In Guilin, Shanhu Lake features the landmark Sun and Moon Pagodas, while Liuzhou’s Liuhou Park honors Tang Dynasty statesman Liu Zongyuan. These sites highlight the intersection of ancient agricultural traditions, imperial history, and unique geological wonders.

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Essentials — 地图

A

Longji Rice Terrace Fields

Constructed between the Yuan and Qing Dynasties, these extensive terraces reach elevations of 1,100 meters. They are primarily cultivated by the local Zhuang and Yao ethnic groups and represent centuries of mountain agricultural engineering.

Zhou Jichang (周季常) / Public domain

B

Rock Paintings of Hua Mountain

The Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art Cultural Landscape is an extensive assembly of historical rock art that were painted on limestone cliff faces…

King of Hearts / CC BY-SA 4.0

C

Shanhu Lake

A central Guilin lake that originated as part of a Song Dynasty moat system. It is known for its twin pagodas and historic cedar trees, connecting to the neighboring Ronghu Lake via the Guihu waterway.

李海斌 / CC0

D

Liuhou Park

A historical park in Liuzhou dedicated to Tang Dynasty scholar Liu Zongyuan. The grounds contain his memorial temple, a tomb, and the 'Stela of Three Wonders' dating back to the Song Dynasty.

E

左江斜塔

Built in 1621 on a rocky island in the Zuojiang River, this five-story Ming Dynasty tower was intentionally constructed with a tilt to better withstand strong winds and river currents.

Mr. Tickle / CC-BY-SA-3.0

F

Moon Pagoda

A 35-meter-tall, seven-story glazed tile pagoda located in Guilin's Shanhu Lake. It stands alongside the taller Sun Pagoda, to which it is connected by an underwater glass walkway.

Zhangzhugang / CC BY-SA 3.0

G

Confucian Temple

Dating to 1410, this complex in Gongcheng is one of the largest and best-preserved Confucian temples in southern China. It features traditional Lingnan architectural elements and stone carvings.

H

Kunlun Pass

A strategic mountain pass and site of a major 1939 battle during the Second Sino-Japanese War. The area includes a memorial archway, monuments, and a museum documenting the regional military history.

I

小连城

A late 19th-century Qing Dynasty fortification built into the cliffs of Jiangzhou Mountain. The site includes defensive stone walls, bunkers, and antique cannons used to guard the regional border.