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Kars Essentials

Explore the multi-layered history of Kars and the UNESCO-listed ruins of Ani. This selection highlights the 10th-century Armenian architecture of the Cathedral of Ani and the Church of Tigran Honents, alongside the 11th-century Minuchihr Mosque. In Kars city, the Ottoman-era Kars Castle and the 19th-century Russian urban grid provide a backdrop for unique sites like the Caucasian Front War History Museum and the Kars Cheese Museum, which celebrates the region's famous Gruyère and Kaşar production.

Kars Essentials — 地图

A

Ani

Ani is a ruined medieval Armenian city now situated in Turkey's province of Kars, next to the closed border with Armenia.

Sabri76 / CC BY-SA 3.0

B

Kars Castle

The Castle of Kars is a former fortification located in Kars, Turkey. It is also known under the name Iç Kale.

ՀԱՅԿԱԿԱՆ ՍՍՀ ԳԻՏՈԻԹՑՈԻՆՆԵՐԻ ԱԿԱԴԵՄԻԱ / CC BY-SA 3.0

C

Cathedral of Ani

The Cathedral of Ani is the largest standing building in Ani, the capital city of medieval Bagratid Armenia, located in present-day eastern…

ՀԱՅԿԱԿԱՆ ՍՍՀ ԳԻՏՈԻԹՑՈԻՆՆԵՐԻ ԱԿԱԴԵՄԻԱ / CC BY-SA 3.0

D

Church of St Gregory

The Cathedral of Ani is the largest standing building in Ani, the capital city of medieval Bagratid Armenia, located in present-day eastern…

E

Kafkas Cephesi Harp Tarihi Müzesi

Housed in the 19th-century Kanlı Tabya (Bloody Bastion), this military museum documents the Caucasian Front of the Ottoman-Russian War through dioramas, interactive exhibits, and period artifacts.

F

Kara Peynir muzesi

Located within the historic Süvari Bastion, this museum is dedicated to the region’s dairy heritage, specifically the traditional production methods of Kars Gruyère and Kaşar cheeses.

G

Lion Gate

One of the primary entrances to the medieval city of Ani, this gate features a prominent stone relief of a lion, the heraldic symbol of the Bagratid dynasty.

H

Gazi Kars Bedesteni

A restored traditional covered bazaar at the foot of Kars Castle, featuring shops that sell local handicrafts, textiles, and regional culinary specialties.

Yerevantsi / CC BY-SA 4.0

I

Church of the Holy Apostles

The Cathedral of Kars, also known as the Holy Apostles Church is a former Armenian Apostolic church in Kars, eastern Turkey.

J

Kars Museum

This museum displays archaeological finds from the ruins of Ani, including Bronze Age tools and Urartian ceramics, alongside ethnographic exhibits of regional carpets and costumes.

K

Hasan El Harakani Cami

A 16th-century mosque complex built to honor Abu al-Hasan al-Kharaqani, an influential 11th-century Sufi master whose tomb is located within the sanctuary.

L

The Church of St. Gregory of Tigran Honents

Commissioned in 1215, this church in Ani is notable for its well-preserved exterior stone carvings and interior frescoes depicting the life of Christ and Saint Gregory the Illuminator.

M

Minuchihr Mosque

Built by the Shaddadids in the late 11th century, this is considered the first Turkish mosque in Anatolia. It features a distinctive octagonal minaret and a ceiling with varied geometric patterns.