奥赫里德湖

湖泊 · 奥赫里德, 🇲🇰 北马其顿

面积 355 km²

时区 Europe/Skopje, Europe/Tirane

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idobi / CC BY-SA 3.0

Lake Ohrid's Essential Treasures

Lake Ohrid, one of Europe's oldest and deepest lakes, serves as the backdrop for a collection of UNESCO-listed historical sites. This selection features 13th-century Byzantine churches like St. John Kaneo and the Monastery of Saint Naum, alongside the 200 BC Hellenistic-style Ancient Theatre. The list covers critical landmarks of Slavic literacy, including monuments to Saints Cyril, Methodius, and Clement, and architectural highlights such as Samuil’s Fortress and the traditional 19th-century Robev Family House.

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Rašo / CC BY-SA 3.0

Ohrid's Historic Treasures

Ohrid’s historical landscape spans over two millennia, featuring the only Hellenistic-type theatre in North Macedonia and the 10th-century Samuil’s Fortress. This collection highlights the city's evolution from the ancient Greek colony of Lychnidos to a major medieval religious center. Key sites include the archaeological complex of Plaoshnik, early Christian basilicas with preserved mosaics, and the fortified Upper Gate. These landmarks, set against the backdrop of one of Europe’s oldest lakes, reflect Ohrid's status as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

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Karel Smolka / CC BY-SA 4.0

Sacred Sites of Significance

Ohrid, often called the 'Jerusalem of the Balkans,' is home to a dense concentration of Byzantine churches and monasteries. This collection highlights the region's spiritual heritage, featuring 11th-century cathedrals, cliffside chapels, and unique cave churches. These sites preserve significant medieval frescoes and architectural styles that defined the Eastern Orthodox world, many of which are protected within the UNESCO World Heritage area of Lake Ohrid.

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Pero Veliki / CC BY-SA 3.0

Nature and Views

Centered on one of the world's oldest and deepest lakes, this collection highlights the geological and ecological diversity of the Ohrid-Prespa region. It features the Galičica mountain range, which separates the two lakes, and the crystal-clear Vevchani and Saint Naum springs. The list includes distinctive rock formations like Guri i Kamjes, ancient cave churches such as St. Stephen, and diverse shorelines ranging from the pebbled Orevche beach to the sandy stretches of Pogradec.

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Top Campsites and Caravan Sites

This collection features campsites and caravan parks situated along the shores of Lake Ohrid, spanning both North Macedonia and Albania. Facilities range from basic tent sites to full RV parks like Grebnos and specialized scout centers. Notable locations include the Gradishte and Eleshec sites on the eastern Macedonian shore, and sites near Pogradec on the Albanian side. Most locations provide essential amenities such as Wi-Fi and 24/7 access, serving as bases for exploring the UNESCO-listed lake and Galičica National Park.

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