马德里的历史古迹

Historic Monuments

Madrid’s architectural evolution is displayed through these twenty landmarks, spanning from the medieval structures of Plaza de la Villa to the 20th-century rationalism of the Segovia Viaduct. The collection includes neoclassical triumphs like the Puerta de Alcalá, the Beaux-Arts Metropolis Building, and the UNESCO-listed El Retiro Park. Visitors can explore the city’s royal legacy at the Plaza de Oriente and Sabatini Gardens, or admire intricate religious heritage at the baroque Church of San Ginés and the Renaissance Convent of Las Descalzas Reales.

Historic Monuments — 地图

Luis Granada / CC BY-SA 3.0 es

A

Puerta de Alcalá

Historic neoclassical triumphal arch built in the late 18th century as a city gate and monument.

Onanymous / CC BY 3.0

B

El Retiro Park

Historic royal park featuring extensive gardens, sculptures, monuments, and cultural landmarks. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Daytonarolexboston / CC BY-SA 3.0

C

Reina Sofía Museum

National museum dedicated to 20th-century and contemporary art housed in the historic Edificio Sabatini, featuring important collections of Spanish and international modern art.

Carlos Delgado / CC BY-SA 4.0

D

Cibeles Palace

Historic neo-gothic palace serving as city hall and cultural center, recognized as a national monument with eclectic architectural style.

Carlos Delgado / CC BY-SA 3.0

E

Monument to Alfonso XII

Neoclassical monument featuring a bronze equestrian statue of King Alfonso XII, located in a major urban park. It includes elaborate sculptures and offers panoramic views of the city.

Zaqarbal / CC BY-SA 3.0

F

Metropolis Building

Historic office building known for its Beaux-Arts architecture and ornate design featuring a gold-covered dome and sculptural details.

Jim Anzalone from / CC BY-SA 2.0

G

Crystal Palace

19th-century glass and iron exhibition building originally constructed as a greenhouse for tropical plants during a colonial exhibition. It currently hosts contemporary art installations and is a national monument.

Pazit Polak / CC BY 2.0

H

Plaza de Oriente

Historic square featuring formal gardens and a collection of sculptures, located adjacent to royal landmarks including a palace and an opera theater.

Carlos Delgado / CC BY-SA 3.0

I

Sabatini Gardens

Formal neoclassical gardens divided into three terraces featuring geometric designs, statues, fountains, and large cedar trees. The gardens provide scenic views of a royal palace and include a maze and several fountains.

Jean-Pierre Dalbéra / CC BY 2.0

J

Plaza de la Villa

Historic medieval square featuring notable monuments and buildings from the Renaissance and medieval periods. It showcases significant architecture and cultural heritage tied to the city's past.

Vickybol / CC BY-SA 3.0

K

Congress of Deputies

Historic neoclassical palace serving as the seat of the Spanish Congress, known for its allegorical sculptures and architectural significance.

Carlos Delgado / CC BY-SA 3.0

L

Royal Theatre

Historic opera house and theatre known for performances in opera, ballet, and musical entertainment. Designated as a national monument with origins dating back to 1850.

Zaqarbal / CC BY-SA 3.0

M

Church of San Ginés

Historic Roman Catholic church notable for its baroque and rococo architecture, with origins dating back to the 9th century. It houses significant artworks and is designated as a national monument.

Zaqarbal / CC BY-SA 3.0

N

Convent of Las Descalzas Reales

Renaissance monastery founded in 1559, known for its historic art collection and religious significance. It features notable Renaissance architecture and serves as both a place of worship and museum.

Metro Centric / CC BY 2.0

O

Segovia Viaduct

Historic rationalist viaduct known for its architectural significance and cultural importance, featured in literature and cinema.

David Adam Kess / CC BY-SA 4.0

P

Statue of the Bear and Strawberry Tree

Bronze sculpture representing a bear and a strawberry tree, symbolizing the city's coat of arms and heritage. It is a historic artwork and an iconic cultural landmark.

Tamorlan / CC BY-SA 3.0

Q

Gate of Toledo

Historic city gate built in the early 19th century, notable for its neoclassical architecture and cultural significance.

Jakub Markvart / CC-BY-SA

R

Fuente de Apolo

Also known as the Fountain of the Four Seasons, this 18th-century neoclassical monument on the Paseo del Prado was designed by Ventura Rodríguez. It features a central figure of Apollo surrounded by allegorical sculptures representing the seasons.

Viviendo Madrid / CC BY 2.0

S

Santa Ana Square

Historic central square known for its vibrant atmosphere, notable architecture, and cultural heritage associated with the performing arts.

Carlos Delgado / CC BY-SA 3.0

T

Forest of Remembrance

The Forest of Remembrance, formerly known as the Forest of the Departed, is a memorial garden located in the park of Parque del Buen…