东北区自然奇观

Iceland's Natural Wonders

Northeastern Iceland and the central Highlands feature a high concentration of volcanic and geothermal landmarks. This region includes Dettifoss, Europe's most powerful waterfall, and the Mývatn area, defined by the Dimmuborgir lava formations and Hverfjall tephra cone. The landscape is shaped by active systems like the Krafla caldera and Námafjall sulfur springs. Further inland, the remote Askja caldera contains the deep Öskjuvatn lake, while the Aldeyjarfoss waterfall showcases rare, symmetrical basalt column architecture.

Iceland's Natural Wonders — 地图

Karel Stojaspal / CC-BY-SA

A

Myvatn Nature Baths

Geothermal outdoor thermal baths with mineral-rich waters and scenic views, featuring amenities such as a café and swim-up bar.

Zairon / CC BY-SA 3.0

B

Dettifoss

A waterfall with a height of 44 meters and width of 100 meters, known for its powerful water flow and scenic natural surroundings.

Simisa / CC BY-SA 3.0

C

Krafla Caldera

Explosion crater within a volcanic system featuring a striking lake with vivid blue to green colors influenced by geothermal activity.

Bjarki Sigursveinsson / CC BY-SA 2.0

D

Dimmuborgir

Dimmuborgir is a large area of unusually shaped lava fields east of Mývatn in Iceland.

Bernello / CC BY-SA 4.0

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Mývatn

This eutrophic lake (meaning of high biological productivity) takes its name from a large number of midges that occupy this area during…

Nojhan / CC BY-SA 1.0

F

Námafjall

In this geothermal area, you can admire colourful sulfur crystals and try to hike a short trail.

Sixlocal / CC BY-SA 3.0

G

Hverfjall Crater

Hverfjall is a tephra cone or tuff ring volcano in northern Iceland, to the east of Mývatn.

Bjarki Sigursveinsson / CC BY-SA 2.0

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Leirhnjukur

Geothermal area consisting of a lava field. Walk through the area on a boardwalk and discover various rock formations.

Slimguy / CC BY-SA 2.0 de

I

Askja

Askja is an active volcano situated in a remote part of the central highlands of Iceland.

Opani dk / CC BY-SA 3.0

J

Öskjuvatn

Öskjuvatn is a lake in the Highlands of Iceland. Its surface area is about 11 km².

Javier G. R. / CC BY-SA 3.0

K

Aldeyjarfoss

The Aldeyjarfoss waterfall is situated in the Highlands of Iceland at the northern part of the Sprengisandur Highland Road.

L

Aldeyjarfoss

Waterfall on the Skjálfandafljót river known for its dramatic backdrop of symmetrical black basalt columns. Situated at the northern entrance to the Sprengisandur highland road.