欧登瓦德的隐藏亮点与考古遗址

Hidden Gems & Ancient Sites

This collection traces the archaeological and cultural layers of the Odenwald, from the prehistoric Mauer 1 site to the Roman fortifications of the Neckar-Odenwald-Limes. It highlights secluded medieval landmarks, such as the Ersheimer Kapelle—the oldest church in the Neckar Valley—and the ruins of St. Maria in Lichtenklingen. Alongside these ancient ruins, the list includes unique curiosities like Heidelberg’s historic student jail and the world’s largest wine vat, offering a detailed look at the region’s lesser-known historical sites.

Hidden Gems & Ancient Sites — 地图

Kassander der Minoer / CC-BY-SA-3.0

A

Philosophenweg

This walk is mostly known for its unique, almost Mediterranean-like, climate.

Ribax / CC BY 4.0

B

Prinzhorn Collection

The Prinzhorn Collection is a German collection of art made by mental health patients, housed at the Heidelberg University Hospital.

Holger Uwe Schmitt / CC BY-SA 4.0

C

Heidelberg Bridge Monkey

The Heidelberg Bridge Monkey dates back to the 15th century. It was a stone statue sitting in the tower of the Old Bridge, which was located…

Peter Schmelzle / CC BY-SA 3.0

D

Obere Burg

The ruins of a hilltop castle on the Kleiner Gaisberg above Heidelberg, also known as the Old Castle.

Ramessos / Public domain

E

Heidelberg Tun

The Heidelberg Tun, or Great Heidelberg Tun, is an extremely large wine vat contained within the cellars of Heidelberg Castle.

Pascal Rehfeldt / CC-BY-SA-3.0

F

Castle Frankenstein

Frankenstein Castle is a hilltop castle in the Odenwald overlooking the city of Darmstadt in Germany.

Laurascudder / CC-BY-SA-3.0

G

Unimuseum

This museum features the historic student jail (Karzer), where Heidelberg University students were once imprisoned for minor offenses.

snipermatze / CC BY-SA 3.0

H

Ludwigsturm

A historic observation tower on the Ludwigshöhe hill south of Darmstadt, offering panoramic views of the Rhine plain.

Radosław Drożdżewski (Zwiadowca21) / CC BY-SA 3.0

I

Thingstätte

A Thingspiel was a kind of multi-disciplinary outdoor theatre performance which enjoyed brief popularity in pre-war Nazi Germany during the…

Blueduck4711 / CC BY-SA 3.0

J

Kapelle Amorsbrunn

A chapel in Amorbach built over an ancient spring cult site, featuring architectural elements from the Romanesque and Late Gothic periods.

Hartmann Linge / CC BY-SA 3.0

K

Kapellenruine St. Maria

The 14th-century ruins of a pilgrimage chapel located in the forest near Lichtenklingen.

Gerbil / CC BY 3.0

L

Mauer 1

The Mauer 1 mandible is the oldest-known specimen of the genus Homo in Germany.

Hartmann Linge / CC BY-SA 3.0

M

Numeruskastell

The remains of a Roman auxiliary fort in Neckarburken, part of the defensive Limes line.

Haselburg-müller / CC BY-SA 3.0

N

Villa Haselburg

A reconstructed Roman rural estate (villa rustica) from the 2nd century AD, including a main house and bath complex.

Hartmann Linge / CC BY 1.0

O

Numeruskastell Würzberg

An archaeological site marking a Roman fort on the older Odenwald line of the Neckar-Odenwald-Limes.

Hartmann Linge / CC BY-SA 2.0 de

P

Ersheimer Kapelle

Dedicated to St. Nazarius and Celsus, this cemetery church is considered the oldest surviving church in the Neckar Valley.

Hartmann Linge / CC BY 1.0

Q

Numeruskastell Hesselbach

The site of a former Roman fort, significant for archaeological findings related to timber and stone fortification phases.

Hartmann Linge / CC BY-SA 3.0

R

Westkastell

One of two Roman forts located in Neckarburken, forming part of the regional Limes defense system.