厄尔士山脉

厄尔士山脉文化遗产

Ore Mountains Heritage Trail

The Ore Mountains Heritage Trail highlights the industrial and cultural evolution of this UNESCO World Heritage region. The list features significant mining structures like the Einigkeit mine complex in Brand-Erbisdorf, including its historic prayer house and smithy. It also showcases architectural landmarks such as the Renaissance Augustusburg Hunting Lodge, the medieval Schloss Frauenstein ruins, and the Saigerhütte Olbernhau-Grünthal, a unique 16th-century copper processing site. These locations represent centuries of silver mining, metalworking, and regional administration.

Ore Mountains Heritage Trail — 地图

A

Im Gößner

A mining museum in Annaberg-Buchholz located in a historic townhouse. It provides access to a 15th-century visitor mine discovered during renovations in the 1990s.

Jörg Blobelt / CC BY-SA 4.0

B

Schloss Frauenstein

A 16th-century Renaissance castle built by Heinrich von Bünau, located adjacent to the ruins of a 13th-century medieval fortress. It houses the Gottfried Silbermann Museum.

Harke / CC BY-SA 3.0

C

Augustusburg Hunting Lodge

The hunting lodge of Augustusburg was built from 1568 to 1572 above the town of the same name on a hill called the Schellenberg on the…

Unukorno / CC BY-SA 3.0

D

Freudenstein Castle

Freudenstein Castle is located on the Schloßplatz on the edge of the town centre of Freiberg in the German state of Saxony.

Michael Wolf / CC BY 2.5

E

Schloss Wolkenstein

A high medieval castle perched on a 70-meter gneiss rock. Originally a fortification, it was converted into a Renaissance residence in the 16th century.

Brück & Sohn Kunstverlag Meißen / CC0

F

Jagdschloss Rehefeld

A former royal hunting lodge built in the 19th century for King Albert of Saxony in a neo-Renaissance style.

G

Pulverhaus Einigkeit Fundgrube

A historic powder house from the Einigkeit mine, used to store explosives. It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage mining cultural landscape.

H

Halde mit Mauerung und Erzrollen

A mining dump featuring stone walling and ore chutes, preserved as a technical monument of the historic mining industry near Brand-Erbisdorf.

I

Kessel-, Maschinen- und Schachthaus

A combined boiler, engine, and shaft house complex belonging to the historic mining operations in the Brand-Erbisdorf district.

J

Bergschmiede

A traditional mountain smithy used for repairing mining tools and equipment, located within the historic mining district of Brand-Erbisdorf.

K

Kohlehaus

A functional building used for coal storage to fuel the steam engines and machinery of the local silver mines.

L

Aufschlagrösche (Mundloch)

The entrance portal of a water management tunnel used to direct water to power mining machinery and water wheels.

M

Bethaus

A traditional prayer house where miners gathered for devotions before starting their shifts, reflecting the religious traditions of the Erzgebirge mining community.

N

Huthaus

The administrative and social center of a mine, serving as an office, tool storage, and meeting place for the mining crew.

O

Huthaus Einigkeit

The main administrative building for the Einigkeit mine, now serving as a museum and part of the UNESCO-listed mining cultural landscape.

P

Wellenschauer

A protective wooden structure covering the axle or shaft of a water-powered hoisting system used in historic mining operations.

Q

Wellenschauer

A historic wooden shelter designed to protect the mechanical components of water-driven mining machinery from the elements.

R

Kaue

A changing house and washroom for miners, where they stored their work clothes and cleaned up after shifts.

S

Kupferhammer Museum Saigerhütte

Part of the Saigerhütte Olbernhau-Grünthal complex, this museum features a functioning 16th-century copper hammer used for processing silver and copper.

Norbert Kaiser / CC-BY-SA-3.0

T

Kursächsische Postmeilensäule

A historic distance marker from the Electorate of Saxony, erected in the 18th century to standardize postal distances and travel times.