奥维耶多

城市 ·🇪🇸 西班牙

人口 223,968

面积 186 km²

时区 Europe/Madrid

官方网站 www.oviedo.es

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Oviedo Essentials

Oviedo showcases a dense concentration of UNESCO-listed pre-Romanesque architecture, including the 9th-century churches of Santa María del Naranco and San Miguel de Lillo on Mount Naranco. The historic core is defined by the Gothic Cathedral of San Salvador and its sacred Holy Chamber. Elegant 18th-century palaces like Velarde and Camposagrado house cultural institutions, while the pedestrianized streets feature a unique collection of public sculptures, ranging from literary characters like Mafalda to filmmaker Woody Allen. The Mercado del Fontán serves as a central hub for local Asturian gastronomy.

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Editor's Choice: Oviedo

Oviedo’s historic core preserves a dense collection of noble residences and civil architecture spanning the 15th to the 19th centuries. This selection highlights significant Baroque structures like the Palacio de Velarde and the Palacio del Marqués de San Feliz, alongside the medieval Casa de la Rúa, the city’s oldest surviving house. The list also includes the 19th-century Mercado del Fontán and the 13th-century portal of the Santa Clara convent, reflecting Oviedo's evolution from a medieval religious center to a refined seat of Asturian nobility.

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Historic Oviedo Heritage

Oviedo’s historical core preserves a unique collection of Pre-Romanesque monuments, designated as UNESCO World Heritage sites. This selection features 9th-century architectural milestones like Santa María del Naranco and San Miguel de Lillo, alongside the Gothic Cathedral of San Salvador, which houses the sacred Holy Chamber. The list also highlights remnants of the city’s 13th-century medieval walls and noble residences like the Palacio de Inclán, illustrating Oviedo's evolution from the capital of the Kingdom of Asturias to a significant medieval administrative center.

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Historic Churches and Cathedrals

Oviedo’s religious landscape is defined by its unique Pre-Romanesque architecture and its historic role as a key stop on the Camino de Santiago. This collection features the UNESCO-listed monuments of Mount Naranco, including Santa María del Naranco and San Miguel de Lillo, alongside the 9th-century frescos of San Julián de los Prados. At the city's heart stands the Gothic Cathedral of San Salvador, home to the Holy Chamber. Other highlights include the 13th-century Chapel of La Balesquida and the Neo-Romanesque San Juan el Real, showcasing a timeline from the early Middle Ages to the 20th century.

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Sculptures and Public Art

Oviedo functions as an expansive open-air gallery, hosting over 100 urban sculptures integrated into its pedestrian streets and public squares. This collection ranges from Fernando Botero’s signature bronze figures in Plaza de la Escandalera to Eduardo Úrculo’s contemporary tributes and the vibrant mural-covered interior of La Iglesia Skate. These works commemorate local history, literary figures, and international icons, offering a diverse survey of public art within the city's historic center and San Francisco Park.

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Nature and Scenic Views

This selection highlights the diverse natural landscapes and outdoor landmarks surrounding Oviedo. It features the dramatic horseshoe meanders of the Nora River, visible from several dedicated viewpoints, and the summit of Monte Naranco, home to the Sagrado Corazón monument. The list also includes the Jardín de los Reyes, which displays sculptures of Asturian monarchs, and the La Lluera caves, known for their Paleolithic engravings. For hikers, the trails near Trubia lead to the cascading waterfalls of the Güanga stream.

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