圣地亚哥-德孔波斯特拉

圣地亚哥-德孔波斯特拉历史遗迹

Historical and Archaeological Treasures

This collection spans millennia of history around Santiago de Compostela, from Neolithic megaliths like the Dolmen de Zarramacedo to Bronze Age petroglyphs and Iron Age hillforts known as 'castros.' It features the iconic Romanesque and Baroque architecture of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela alongside the medieval ruins of Castle da Rocha Forte. The list also includes industrial remnants, such as an early 20th-century electricity generator, and religious monuments like the Vía Crucis stone crosses, detailing the region's long cultural evolution.

Historical and Archaeological Treasures — 地图

Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez / CC BY-SA 3.0

A

Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela

A UNESCO World Heritage site, believed to be a place where the apostle St. James was buried.

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B

Castle da Rocha Forte

Castle da Rocha Forte is a ruined fort near Santiago de Compostela, in Galicia, Spain.

C

Castro de Marmancou ou de Figueiras

Remains of an Iron Age hillfort settlement, typical of the pre-Roman castro culture in Galicia.

D

Petróglifos de Correxíns

Prehistoric rock carvings featuring geometric motifs and circular engravings dating back to the Bronze Age.

E

Petroglifo de Montouto

Ancient rock art site featuring cup marks and prehistoric engravings carved into the natural granite landscape.

F

Castelo de Portomeiro

Archaeological remains of a fortified Iron Age settlement, also known as Castro de Portomeiro.

G

Castro de Merelle

Remains of a pre-Roman fortified village situated on a strategic elevation overlooking the surrounding valley.

H

Dolmen de Zarramacedo

A Neolithic megalithic burial chamber constructed from large upright stone slabs.

I

Castro das Cruelas

Archaeological site containing the foundations and defensive perimeter of a pre-Roman hillfort.

J

Petróglifos da Fonte da Matanza 1

Prehistoric rock engravings located near the Fonte da Matanza, featuring traditional Galician rock art motifs.

K

Petróglifos da Fonte da Matanza 2

Part of a complex of prehistoric petroglyphs featuring circular designs and cup marks.

L

Cruceiro XIV do Vía Crucis do Pedroso

A traditional Galician stone cross representing the 14th station of the Way of the Cross on Mount Pedroso.

M

Monumento ao Peregrino

A bronze sculpture on Monte do Gozo depicting two pilgrims looking toward the spires of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela.

N

A Pedra que Fala

Archaeological site featuring a stone traditionally associated with local legends and ancient carvings.

O

Antiga canteira

Abandoned remains of a historical stone quarry once used for local construction.

P

Antigo xerador de elecctricidade

Industrial ruins of an early 20th-century building used for power generation.