埃什特雷拉山自然公園的歷史與考古遺址

Historical and Archaeological Sites

This collection spans the diverse history of the Serra da Estrela region, from prehistoric megaliths like Orca do Tanque to the Roman and medieval paving of Calçada dos Galhardos. Explore the defensive architecture of the Castles of Linhares and Folgosinho, and discover early medieval life through numerous rock-cut anthropomorphic necropolises. The list also highlights the social history of the region, including the medieval forum of Linhares and the Manueline pillory in Melo.

Sygic Travel User / CC-BY-SA

Castle of Linhares

The Castle of Linhares is a medieval castle in the civil parish of Linhares, municipality of Celorico da Beira, in the Portuguese district…

Marina Sebastião / CC-BY-SA

Castelo de Folgosinho

Small medieval fortification situated on a quartz ridge, offering panoramic views over the Mondego valley.

Casa da Fortaleza

Historic stone residence located within the medieval village of Linhares da Beira.

Fórum

Medieval outdoor assembly site featuring a stone table where the local council once held administrative meetings.

Casa do Judeu

Historic house in Linhares with architectural details indicating the presence of the town's former Jewish community.

Marina Sebastião / CC-BY-SA

Pelourinho de Melo

16th-century Manueline stone pillory symbolizing the town's historical administrative and judicial independence.

Necrópole do Casal das Pias

Early medieval burial site consisting of anthropomorphic graves carved directly into the granite bedrock.

Necrópole da Tapada dos Mouros

Archaeological site featuring rock-cut tombs dating back to the medieval period.

Necrópole da Tapada do Anjo

Medieval necropolis with anthropomorphic graves hollowed out of the natural rock surfaces.

Moinho do Bujo

Traditional stone water mill used for grinding grain, reflecting the region's rural industrial heritage.

Orca do Tanque

Prehistoric megalithic monument consisting of a dolmen burial chamber.

Paço de Melo

Ruins of a 14th-century manor house showcasing Gothic architectural remains of the Lords of Melo.

Calçada dos Galhardos

Ancient paved road of Roman or medieval origin used for transit through the mountain landscape.

Igreja da Misericórdia

16th-century church featuring a simple Renaissance facade, belonging to the local Misericórdia brotherhood.

Castro de Baixo

Archaeological remains of a fortified proto-historic hillfort settlement.

Prazo

Archaeological site containing remains of Roman occupation and subsequent medieval structures.

Fábrica abandonada

Ruins

Barragem do Pateiro

Dam

Sepulturas antropomórficas de la Ermida de Nossa Senhora de Soito

Group of medieval anthropomorphic tombs carved into the rock near the Ermida de Nossa Senhora de Soito.