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斯沃尔韦尔

城镇 · 诺尔兰郡, 🇳🇴 挪威

Svolvær is the largest town in the Lofoten Islands, wedged onto a narrow strip of land where jagged granite peaks drop straight into the Norwegian Sea. It works as both a destination and a base: ferries, flights, and the coastal ferry all stop here, and a marked hiking trail starts a short walk from the harbor.

The town grew on cod. Every winter for centuries, fishing crews came north to catch skrei, the migrating Arctic cod, and dry it on wooden racks for export across Europe. That history still shapes the harbor today, alongside a small but lively arts scene — the painter Gunnar Berg was born here on the Svinøya peninsula, and several galleries keep that tradition going.

Svolvær suits a stay of two or three nights: enough time to hike above the town, take a boat trip to a nearby fjord, and use it as a hub for exploring the wider archipelago.

斯沃尔韦尔

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最佳旅行时节

Svolvær lies north of the Arctic Circle, so the seasons swing hard. Summer (June–August) brings the midnight sun and the mildest weather for hiking and boat trips. Winter is cold, dark, and often stormy, but it's prime time for the northern lights.

The town's biggest annual event is the World Cod Fishing Championship each March, when fishing crews compete to land the biggest catch and the harbor fills with spectators watching the boats come in.

选择月份

一月 典型天气

较差
  • 2° (体感 -6°) · 极端温差 -6°–6°
  • 夜间 -1°
  • 19 天降雨
  • 0 天晴天
  • 每天 0 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风力较大
  • 5°C · 水温过低,不宜游泳
  • 紫外线指数 0 · 低
  • 2 小时日照

二月 典型天气

较差
  • 1° (体感 -7°) · 极端温差 -7°–6°
  • 夜间 -1°
  • 18 天降雨
  • 0 天晴天
  • 每天 1 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 风力较大
  • 4°C · 水温过低,不宜游泳
  • 紫外线指数 0 · 低
  • 7 小时日照

三月 典型天气

较差
  • 2° (体感 -6°) · 极端温差 -5°–6°
  • 夜间 -1°
  • 19 天降雨
  • 2 天晴天
  • 每天 3 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 3°C · 水温过低,不宜游泳
  • 紫外线指数 0 · 低
  • 11 小时日照

四月 典型天气

较差
  • 4° (体感 -3°) · 极端温差 -3°–7°
  • 夜间 2°
  • 16 天降雨
  • 4 天晴天
  • 每天 6 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 4°C · 水温过低,不宜游泳
  • 紫外线指数 1 · 低
  • 15 小时日照

五月 典型天气

较差
  • 7° (体感 1°) · 极端温差 1°–12°
  • 夜间 5°
  • 14 天降雨
  • 5 天晴天
  • 每天 8 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 6°C · 水温过低,不宜游泳
  • 紫外线指数 2 · 低
  • 20 小时日照

六月 典型天气

较差
  • 11° (体感 5°) · 极端温差 5°–16°
  • 夜间 8°
  • 12 天降雨
  • 4 天晴天
  • 每天 9 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 9°C · 水温过低,不宜游泳
  • 紫外线指数 3 · 中等
  • 24 小时日照

七月 典型天气

一般
  • 14° (体感 10°) · 极端温差 8°–19°
  • 夜间 11°
  • 12 天降雨
  • 5 天晴天
  • 每天 8 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 12°C · 水温过低,不宜游泳
  • 紫外线指数 3 · 中等
  • 23 小时日照

八月 典型天气

一般
  • 14° (体感 10°) · 极端温差 8°–18°
  • 夜间 11°
  • 15 天降雨
  • 3 天晴天
  • 每天 5 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 13°C · 水温过低,不宜游泳
  • 紫外线指数 2 · 低
  • 17 小时日照

九月 典型天气

较差
  • 11° (体感 6°) · 极端温差 5°–15°
  • 夜间 9°
  • 18 天降雨
  • 2 天晴天
  • 每天 3 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 11°C · 水温过低,不宜游泳
  • 紫外线指数 1 · 低
  • 13 小时日照

十月 典型天气

较差
  • 7° (体感 1°) · 极端温差 1°–11°
  • 夜间 5°
  • 21 天降雨
  • 1 天晴天
  • 每天 2 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 9°C · 水温过低,不宜游泳
  • 紫外线指数 0 · 低
  • 9 小时日照

十一月 典型天气

较差
  • 5° (体感 -3°) · 极端温差 -2°–9°
  • 夜间 3°
  • 21 天降雨
  • 0 天晴天
  • 每天 0 小时日照
  • 空气干燥
  • 微风拂面
  • 8°C · 水温过低,不宜游泳
  • 紫外线指数 0 · 低
  • 4 小时日照

十二月 典型天气

较差
  • 3° (体感 -5°) · 极端温差 -5°–7°
  • 夜间 0°
  • 20 天降雨
  • 0 天晴天
  • 空气干燥
  • 风力较大
  • 6°C · 水温过低,不宜游泳
  • 紫外线指数 0 · 低
  • 0 小时日照

气候数据:NASA POWER + Copernicus ERA5-Land and ERA5 · 1996–2025

Rain is common here even in summer, so pack a waterproof jacket regardless of when you visit.

热门景点

Svolvær's setting is its main attraction, but a handful of specific places round out a visit.

Svolværgeita is the twin-horned rock spire that towers over the harbor and appears in almost every photo of the town. Expert climbers scale it to jump between its two peaks, a tradition dating back over a century; a hiking trail from the same trailhead branches off toward it, though reaching the spire itself takes a mountain guide.

Devil's Gate is a huge boulder wedged between two cliffs further up that same trail, on the way to Fløya, the mountain rising directly behind town. It's a steep but manageable hike on marked stone steps, and the gorge and the view back down over the harbor make the climb worth it.

Down in town, Svolvær Church is a striking white concrete church completed in 1934, built entirely with private donations and designed as a single long hall seating up to 400 people.

Lofoten War Memorial Museum covers Lofoten's German occupation during the Second World War through an extensive collection of wartime uniforms and personal items.

For contemporary art, North Norwegian Art Centre is a free gallery and a hub for artists from across northern Norway.

Gunnar Berg remembers the Svolvær-born painter who captured the town's fishing life in the late 1800s.

On a cold or rainy evening, Magic Ice Bar Svolvær is a bar built entirely from ice, with sculptures depicting local history and drinks served in glasses carved from ice.

精选榜单

特色体验

Some of the best things to do here are seasonal and active, not just sightseeing:

  • In summer, hike up Fløya, the peak behind town, during the midnight sun — the trail stays lit well past midnight from late May into July.
  • Take a RIB or larger boat safari with Trollfjord Sea Eagle Safari into Trollfjord to look for white-tailed sea eagles along the cliffs.
  • In winter, join a northern lights tour, or simply walk away from the harbor lights on a clear night; Svolvær is far enough north that displays are common from September to April.
  • Watch the fishing boats unload their catch at the harbor in winter, when the cod season peaks and drying racks fill the hillsides with rows of stockfish.

观光与活动

斯沃尔韦尔 — 地图

斯沃尔韦尔 — 地图

一日游

Lofoten rewards a day away from Svolvær as much as time in town. These are listed roughly closest to farthest.

  • Kabelvåg (about 10 minutes by car): Lofoten's historic capital, built on the site of Vágar, one of the first towns in the Arctic. Its wooden church, nicknamed the "Lofoten Cathedral," was built in 1898 and is the largest wooden building in northern Norway. The town also has an aquarium and a heritage museum with restored fishermen's cabins.
  • Henningsvær (30–40 minutes by car): A fishing village spread across a cluster of small islands, nicknamed "the Venice of Lofoten." Its football pitch, wedged against the rocks at the water's edge, is one of the most photographed sports grounds in the world from above, though at ground level it's a modest local field surrounded by rock. Come for the galleries, cafés, and narrow streets between the islets.
  • Trollfjord (about 3 hours round trip by boat from Svolvær): A narrow fjord only 2 km long, with cliffs rising up to 1,100 meters straight from the water. Boat and RIB tours run from the harbor and often spot white-tailed sea eagles along the way.
  • Reine (about 2 hours by car): Widely considered one of Norway's most scenic villages, with red fishing cabins set against sheer granite peaks rising straight from the fjord.

如何到达

  • By air: Svolvær Airport (SVJ) is a small domestic airport a few minutes from the town center, with Widerøe flights connecting mainly through Bodø. If arriving from outside Norway, connect through Oslo or Bodø first.
  • By sea: The Hurtigruten coastal ferry calls at Svolvær on its route along the Norwegian coast — a scenic way to arrive if you're already sailing that route.
  • By road: There's no railway into Lofoten. The nearest train station is in Bodø, on the Nordland Line from Trondheim and Oslo; from there, continue by car ferry, express boat, or a short flight. Driving in from the mainland, the E10 highway crosses a chain of bridges and tunnels linking the Lofoten islands.
  • By bus: Long-distance buses run along the E10, connecting Svolvær to Leknes, Å, and Narvik.

当地交通

  • On foot: The town center is small and mostly flat, easy to cover in an hour or two.
  • Car: Renting a car is the easiest way to reach hiking trailheads, Kabelvåg, and the rest of Lofoten; rental agencies operate from the town center.
  • Buses: Local and regional buses connect Svolvær to nearby towns along the E10; buy tickets through the regional transport app.

自驾指南

  • Is a car worth it? Not for the town itself — it's small and walkable — but yes for exploring the rest of Lofoten, since buses run infrequently outside summer.
  • Parking: Free and paid spaces are available near the harbor and town center; pay via the EasyPark app, used nationwide in Norway.
  • Roads: The E10 is well maintained but narrow and winding in places; drive cautiously and watch for tour buses and cyclists.

美食与饮品

Cod defines the table here, the way it defines the town's history. Look for skrei, the migrating Arctic cod caught each winter, served fresh, dried as tørrfisk, or turned into bacalao, a Portuguese-influenced salt cod stew that has become a local specialty on Lofoten menus.

For a meal out, head to the cluster of restaurants around the harbor near Torget, the town's old market square, where several kitchens serve local seafood within a short walk of each other.

晚餐
FårikålLamb and cabbage stew simmered with whole peppercorns; widely regarded as Norway's national dish, especially in autumn.
Cured salmon  GravlaksSalmon cured in salt, sugar, and dill, served thinly sliced with a mustard-dill sauce.
Fermented fish  RakfiskTrout fermented for months, eaten cold with flatbread, sour cream, and onion. A strong-smelling acquired taste.
Dried salted cod  KlippfiskCod salted and air-dried, then rehydrated and cooked into stews such as bacalao.
小吃与街头美食
Brown cheese  BrunostA caramel-colored whey cheese with a sweet, slightly tangy flavor, typically sliced thin onto bread or waffles.
Potato flatbread  LefseA soft flatbread made from potato, rolled up with butter and sugar or cinnamon.
甜点与点心
Waffles  VaflerHeart-shaped, thin waffles served with sour cream and jam, a common café treat.
特色饮品
Caraway spirit  AkevittA potato-based spirit flavored with caraway and other spices, traditionally aged in oak sherry casks and served at holidays.

安全与健康

Svolvær is a small, low-crime town, and violent crime against tourists is rare. The main risks are weather-related: conditions on the trails above town can change fast, so bring layers, a waterproof jacket, and good boots even on a sunny morning.

Winter brings icy pavements, so good winter boots help on the steeper streets. If you're driving, watch for black ice on the E10 outside town from late autumn through spring.

历史

Long before Svolvær existed, the nearby settlement of Vágar (today's Kabelvåg) was one of the first towns in the Arctic. Saga tradition credits King Øystein with ordering the first rorbuer, or fishermen's cabins, built there around 1120 — a claim historians treat as part legend, part fact, though the rorbu went on to become the standard fisherman's lodging across Lofoten for centuries. Svolvær itself grew later, gaining official town status only in 1918, built entirely on the winter cod trade that still shapes the harbor today.

That fishing identity produced real conflict more than once. In 1890, hundreds of rowboat fishermen broke through ropes that steam-trawler owners had strung across nearby Trollfjord to block their access to the fishing grounds, a clash the Svolvær-born painter Gunnar Berg captured in a well-known painting now on display in town. Half a century later, in March 1941, British commandos raided the harbor and destroyed Svolvær's fish-oil factories as part of a wider strike on four Lofoten ports; Lofoten War Memorial Museum covers that wartime period today.

国家概况

Quick practical facts for Norway at a glance:

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挪威克朗 NOK kr · 刷卡支付 · 广泛接受
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C 型插头 / F 型插头
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书面挪威语, 挪威尼诺斯克语
自来水
可安全饮用
行车方向
靠右行驶
国际区号
+47
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