美国的城堡和要塞

Castles and Fortresses

This collection highlights 16 European castles, palaces and fortresses spanning medieval keeps, Renaissance châteaux, Baroque palaces and 19th‑century romanticist residences. Included are fortified hilltop strongholds with panoramic ramparts, Mudéjar and Manueline royal palaces, UNESCO‑listed ensembles, landscaped gardens and estate complexes, coastal watchtowers and monastic fortifications. Many sites house museums, preserved period interiors or archaeological remains, and showcase defensive architecture, royal ceremonial spaces and distinctive regional styles.

Castles and Fortresses — 地图

Cat / CC BY 2.0

A

Alcázar of Seville

Historic royal palace and fortress known for its Mudéjar and Moorish architecture, extensive gardens, and cultural significance. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has been used as a filming location for Game of Thrones.

B

Pena National Palace

Historic 19th-century palace with eclectic romanticist architecture located atop a hill, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Known for its vibrant design and panoramic views.

Cat / CC BY 2.0

C

Belém National Palace

Historic baroque and mannerist palace that serves as the official residence of the Portuguese president and houses a museum reflecting Portugal's royal heritage.

www.GlynLowe.com / CC BY 2.0

D

Castle of the Moors

Medieval Moorish castle ruins located on a hilltop featuring panoramic views of the surrounding area and coastline.

MartinPutz / CC BY-SA 3.0

E

Sintra National Palace

Medieval royal palace with a history dating back to the 10th or 11th century, featuring a unique blend of Gothic, Manueline, Moorish, and Mudéjar architectural styles.

deror_avi / CC BY-SA 3.0

F

Quinta da Regaleira

Historic estate featuring a gothic and renaissance mansion with expansive gardens, tunnels, and symbolic structures. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its architectural and cultural significance.

G

Tower of Belém

Historic fortified tower built in the early 16th century, known for its Manueline architecture and role in maritime defense. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers architectural and historical significance.

Kirk / CC BY 2.5

H

Spilberk Castle

Historic castle and former fortress with over 700 years of history, now serving as a museum and cultural venue. Notable for its medieval origins, military significance, and architectural styles spanning Gothic and Baroque periods.

Massimo Macconi / Public domain

I

Montebello

This medieval castle has more than 700 years of history behind it. A prime example of Swiss military architecture.

Alena Tučímová / CC BY-SA 4.0

J

Lednice Château

A romantic chateau placed in UNESCO protected area of beautiful parks.

Zairon / CC BY-SA 4.0

K

Fort Bourtange

Fort Bourtange is a fort in the village of Bourtange, Groningen, Netherlands.

JoachimKohlerBremen / CC BY-SA 4.0

L

Munot Fortress

The Munot is a circular 16th century fortification in the center of the Swiss city of Schaffhausen.

Jungpionier / CC-BY-SA-3.0

M

Castelgrande

The Castles of Bellinzona are a group of fortifications located around the town of Bellinzona, the capital of the Swiss canton of Ticino.

Andrzej Jurkowski / CC BY-SA 3.0

N

Gołuchów Castle

Gołuchów Castle is an early Renaissance castle built in 1550-1560 for Rafał Leszczyński on a square plan and used as a defensive stronghold…

Andrius Vanagas / CC BY 3.0

O

Klaipeda Castle

Klaipėda Castle, also known as Memelburg or Memel Castle, is an archeological site and museum housed in a castle built by the Teutonic…

Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky / Public domain

P

Solovetsky Monastery

The Solovetsky Monastery is a fortified monastery located on the Solovetsky Islands in the White Sea in northern Russia.