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Vatican City Essentials
Vatican City contains the world's most significant collection of Renaissance and Baroque masterpieces. This enclave houses Saint Peter’s Basilica, the largest church in Christendom, featuring Michelangelo’s dome and Bernini’s bronze baldachin. The Vatican Museums span several miles of galleries, culminating in the Sistine Chapel's ceiling frescoes and "The Last Judgment." Below the basilica lies the Vatican Necropolis, an ancient burial ground containing the purported tomb of Saint Peter. The monumental St. Peter’s Square, framed by Bernini’s quadruple colonnade, centers on an ancient Egyptian obelisk.
Saint Peter's Basilica
Major Renaissance and Baroque Catholic basilica known for its architectural masterpieces and religious significance as a pilgrimage site and principal church of the Catholic Church.
Vatican Museums
Complex of museums and galleries housing one of the largest and most important art collections assembled since the 16th century, featuring works from antiquity and the Renaissance.
Bernini's Colonnade
Designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini between 1656 and 1667, these four rows of 284 Doric columns frame St. Peter's Square. The elliptical structure is topped by 140 statues of saints and symbolizes the "maternal arms of Mother Church."
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