Distrikt Braga

Region · 🇵🇹 Portugalsko

Počet obyvatel 181 919

Rozloha 2 703 km²

Časové pásmo Europe/Lisbon

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Braga District Essentials

Braga District encompasses the historical foundations of Portugal, from the 10th-century Guimarães Castle to the 12th-century Braga Cathedral, the country's oldest. The region features monumental religious architecture like the water-powered funicular of Bom Jesus do Monte and the pre-Romanesque Chapel of São Frutuoso. Beyond its cities, the district includes the Iron Age ruins of Citânia de Briteiros and the granite peaks of Peneda-Gerês National Park, known for its diverse wildlife and high-altitude viewpoints like Pedra Bela.

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Petr Koutný / CC-BY-SA

Braga District: Editor's Choice

This selection highlights the architectural and historical heritage of the Braga District, centered around its religious and medieval landmarks. It features the UNESCO-listed Bom Jesus do Monte with its 19th-century water-balanced funicular and the 11th-century Braga Cathedral, the oldest in Portugal. The list includes the medieval Guimarães Castle, known as the cradle of the nation, and the pre-Romanesque Chapel of São Frutuoso. Visitors can also explore Roman relics at the Fonte do Ídolo and the legendary Ponte da Misarela.

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Nivasbabus / CC BY-SA 3.0

Hidden Gems of Braga District

Explore the diverse heritage of the Braga District, from the granite peaks and oak forests of Peneda-Gerês, Portugal’s only national park, to the spiritual landmarks of the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Sameiro. This collection features architectural monuments like the Romanesque Monastery of Santa Maria de Pombeiro and the Benedictine Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães. Ancient history is preserved at the ruins of Torre de Vasconcelos and the iron-age fortification of Castro de Vieira, alongside the National Monument of Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Oliveira in Guimarães.

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sarahkassim / CC BY 2.0

Historic Sites in Braga District

The Braga District serves as the cradle of Portuguese identity, featuring the 10th-century Guimarães Castle and the 15th-century Palace of the Dukes of Braganza. This collection spans centuries of architectural evolution, from the Roman remains of Bracara Augusta, including the Fonte do Ídolo and Cividade ruins, to the 19th-century water-powered Elevador do Bom Jesus. It also highlights Iron Age hillforts like Castro de São Lourenço and medieval fortifications like Castelo de Lanhoso, illustrating the region's strategic importance from pre-Roman times through the Middle Ages.

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jad99 / CC BY-SA 2.0

Religious Landmarks

Northern Portugal’s religious landscape features a dense concentration of historical sanctuaries, cathedrals, and monasteries. This collection includes the UNESCO-listed Bom Jesus do Monte with its monumental Baroque stairway and the 11th-century Braga Cathedral, the oldest in the country. Visitors can explore the pre-Romanesque Chapel of São Frutuoso, the hilltop Marian shrine of Sameiro, and the Romanesque Monastery of Santa Maria de Pombeiro. These sites showcase architectural styles ranging from early Christian and Gothic to ornate Baroque and Neoclassical designs across Braga and Guimarães.

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Daniel VILLAFRUELA / CC BY-SA 3.0

Parks and Gardens

The Braga District offers a diverse collection of green spaces, from the manicured Baroque terraces of the Palácio dos Biscainhos to the rugged granite landscapes of Monte da Penha. This list highlights historical urban parks like Jardim de Santa Bárbara, known for its 17th-century fountain and medieval backdrop, alongside significant public works like the ornate 18th-century fountains of Barcelos. These sites preserve local history through botanical heritage, religious architecture, and classical Portuguese landscape design.

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Vitor Paulino / CC-BY-SA

Best Viewpoints in Braga

The Braga District encompasses diverse landscapes, from the high-altitude granite peaks of the Peneda-Gerês National Park to the religious sanctuaries overlooking the regional capital. This selection includes the historic baroque stairways of Bom Jesus do Monte, the medieval stone arches of Ponte da Misarela, and the 1,361-meter summit of Louriça in Serra Amarela. These locations provide clear sightlines over the Cávado and Ave river valleys, the Caniçada reservoir, and the ancient ruins of Castelo da Nóbrega.

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