Portugalsko

Země · 🇪🇺 Evropská unie

Portugal is a small country on Europe's Atlantic coast, known for historic cities, beaches, and a mountainous, wine-producing interior. Its character changes quickly: the hills of Lisbon and Porto, the flat plains and cork oaks of the Alentejo, the cliffs and beaches of the Algarve, and the volcanic islands of the Azores and Madeira far out in the Atlantic. Most first-time visits combine a city or two with at least a couple of nights on the coast.

Portugal suits travelers of nearly every kind, from history and architecture lovers exploring Lisbon or Porto to surfers and beach-goers heading to the Algarve. Portugal traces its independence to the 12th century, one of the oldest nation-states in Europe, and later built a vast maritime empire during the Age of Discoveries — a history still visible in monuments across Lisbon and the coast.

Turistická mapa k vytištění

Klášter jeronymitůKlášter ze 16. století v pozdně gotickém stylu, proslulý svou manuelskou architekturou a historickým významem, který zahrnuje i pohřebiště králů a objevitelů.

Belémská věžBelémská věž je opevněná věž v Lisabonu, v městské čtvrti Belém. Byla postavena na začátku 16. století v tzv. manuelském stylu, což je…

most Ludvíka I.Dvoupodlažní ocelový obloukový most překlenující řeku Douro, známý svým impozantním designem a malebnými výhledy, spojující dvě města.

Palác PenaNárodní palác Pena je zámek z 19. století stojící na vrcholu kopce Pena nad portugalským městem Sintra.

Tomar CastleThe Tomar Castle is a castle in Portugal, where it is classified as a national monument. The Convento de Cristo was built inside its walls.

Klášter BatalhaKlášter Batalha je jednou z významných památek v Portugalsku. Tento dominikánský klášter se nachází ve stejnojmenném portugalském městě…

Hrad svatého JiříHistorický středověký hrad na kopci s gotickou architekturou a panoramatickým výhledem na město a řeku Tejo. Součástí areálu je muzeum s archeologickými nálezy a starověkými artefakty.

Quinta da RegaleiraQuinta da Regaleira je obytný komplex, náležící ke Světovému kulturnímu dědictví UNESCO, jenž leží v blízkosti historického jádra…

ClérigosBaroque bell tower completed in 1763, standing 75.6 meters tall and featuring a 360-degree view from its summit. The site includes an architectural complex with a church and a museum housed in a former brotherhood residence.

Palác SintraMedieval royal palace with a history dating back to the 10th or 11th century, featuring a unique blend of Gothic, Manueline, Moorish, and Mudéjar architectural styles.

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Peníze a platby

The euro (EUR) is the currency nationwide.

EUR · €

Široce přijímány

1 EUR ≈ 24.223 CZK 1 CZK ≈ 0.0413 EUR

1 EUR ≈ 1.123 USD 1 USD ≈ 0.8904 EUR

Keep some cash for small cafés, local markets, and rural guesthouses, where card payment isn't always available. ATMs (Multibanco) are common everywhere, including small towns.

Hotel (dvoulůžkový pokoj, za noc)hotel střední kategorie, dvoulůžkový pokoj za noc

60 – 140 €1 453,39 Kč – 3 391,24 Kč

Večeře (střední cenová kategorie)restaurace střední kategorie, jedna osoba, bez nápojů

15 – 30 €363,35 Kč – 726,69 Kč

Levné jídlolevná restaurace nebo polední menu, jedna osoba

8 – 12 €193,79 Kč – 290,68 Kč

Místní pivo0,3–0,5 l, bar nebo restaurace

2 – 4 €48,45 Kč – 96,89 Kč

Kávaespresso (bica/cimbalino) na baru

1 – 2 €24,22 Kč – 48,45 Kč

Voda0,5 l, obchod

1 – 2 €24,22 Kč – 48,45 Kč

Jízdenka na MHDjednosměrná, město

1,5 – 3 €36,33 Kč – 72,67 Kč

Taxi (za km)za km

0,5 – 1 €12,11 Kč – 24,22 Kč

Doporučené výběry

Alvesgaspar / CC BY-SA 3.0

Portugal Essentials

Portugal’s heritage is defined by the intricate Manueline stonework of the Jerónimos Monastery and the iconic Tower of Belém. This collection highlights the country’s diverse geography, from the volcanic crater lake of Lagoa do Fogo in the Azores to the dramatic Atlantic cliffs of Cabo Girão and Ponta da Piedade. It captures urban landmarks like Porto’s azulejo-tiled São Bento Station and Lisbon’s neoclassical Rua Augusta Arch, while including cultural staples such as the historic 1837 Pastéis de Belém bakery and the Europe-leading Lisbon Oceanarium.

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chicadelatele / CC BY 2.0

Výběr redakce: To nejlepší z Portugalska

Tento výběr zdůrazňuje rozmanité dědictví Portugalska: lisabonská čtvrť Belém s pekárnou Pastéis de Belém, národní palác Belém z 18. století a nábřežní Památník objevitelů; památky Sintry zapsané na seznamu UNESCO, včetně Quinta da Regaleira a hradu Maurů na kopci; útes Cabo Girão na Madeiře a lanovka ve Funchalu spojující s Monte; svatyně Cristo Rei v Almada s výhledem na Tejo; lisabonská bazilika Estrela z dob panovníka Dominga; a historické centrum Angra do Heroísmo na ostrově Terceira.

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[2] / CC BY 2.0

Portugal's Hidden Gems

Explore Portugal beyond the major landmarks with this collection of cultural and natural sites. Highlights include the 14th-century Muralha Fernandina in Porto, the prehistoric Almendres Cromlech megaliths, and the volcanic cliffs of Madeira’s Ponta de São Lourenço. Discover architectural details like the blue azulejo tiles of Saint Ildefonso and the Art Nouveau facade of A Pérola do Bolhão. This list also features traditional artisanal shops like Conserveira de Lisboa and coastal landmarks like the anchor cemetery at Praia do Barril.

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CC BY-SA 2.5

Best Viewpoints in Portugal

Portugal’s diverse landscape offers viewpoints ranging from Lisbon’s historic miradouros and Porto’s iron bridges to the volcanic craters of the Azores and Madeira’s high-altitude peaks. This selection spans the mainland’s Atlantic coast, featuring the dramatic sea cliffs of Cabo Girão and Ponta da Piedade, alongside urban terraces like Santa Luzia. It highlights both natural geological formations and architectural landmarks, such as the Tower of Belém and Rua Augusta Arch.

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Guy MOLL / CC BY 2.0

Ancient Archaeological Sites

This collection highlights Portugal's diverse archaeological heritage, from the well-preserved 1st-century Roman Temple and subterranean baths in Évora to prehistoric megalithic structures. It includes the Bronze Age Quitéria settlement and the coastal Forte da Ilha do Pessegueiro, which sits atop Roman remains. Visitors can explore ancient burial sites like the Dólmen de São Pedro Dias and Iron Age settlements, offering a comprehensive look at the Iberian Peninsula's human history from the Neolithic period through the Roman occupation.

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Eurico Zimbres / CC BY-SA 3.0

Architectural Highlights

This collection showcases Portugal’s architectural evolution, featuring the 16th-century Manueline details of the Tower of Belém and Jerónimos Monastery. It highlights the extensive use of traditional azulejo tilework at São Bento Station and the Chapel of Souls, alongside the ornate Baroque interiors of the Church of São Francisco and São Roque Church. The list also includes the industrial ironwork of the Dom Luís I Bridge, the Neoclassical grandeur of the Stock Exchange Palace, and the Art Nouveau design of Café Majestic, representing centuries of structural history.

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Joseolgon / CC BY-SA 3.0

Stunning Portuguese Beaches

Portugal's coastline offers diverse geological features, from the limestone sea caves and golden cliffs of the Algarve to the volcanic landscapes of the Azores. This collection highlights significant coastal sites, including the Benagil sea cave, the anchor cemetery at Praia do Barril, and the thermal ocean springs at Ponta da Ferraria. It spans the mainland's Atlantic shores and the unique natural swimming pools found on the islands of Terceira and São Miguel.

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Diego Delso / CC BY-SA 3.0

Castles and Fortresses

Portugal's defensive history is etched into its diverse architecture, from the UNESCO-listed Manueline Tower of Belém in Lisbon to the medieval Castle of Mértola. This collection spans the mainland and the Atlantic islands, featuring coastal fortifications like the Fort of São Francisco Xavier and historic beacons such as the Cabo da Roca Lighthouse, marking the continent's westernmost point. It includes the volcanic Capelinhos lighthouse in the Azores and the fortress of São João Baptista, showcasing centuries of maritime defense and civic pride.

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Daniel VILLAFRUELA / CC BY-SA 3.0

Historic Churches & Monasteries

Portugal’s religious heritage is defined by diverse architectural styles, from the unique Manueline Gothic of Lisbon's Jerónimos Monastery to the intricate Baroque gold-leaf carvings in Porto's Church of São Francisco. This collection features landmark cathedrals in Évora and Aveiro, alongside churches famous for their blue-and-white azulejo facades, such as the Chapel of Souls and Saint Ildefonso. Highlights include the National Pantheon’s grand dome and the somber Chapel of Bones in Évora, showcasing centuries of spiritual and artistic history.

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IngolfBLN / CC BY-SA 2.0

Portugal's Heritage Sites

Portugal’s architectural evolution is captured through this collection of UNESCO World Heritage sites and national monuments. The list features the intricate Manueline stonework of the Jerónimos Monastery and the Tower of Belém, alongside Porto’s industrial-age Dom Luís I Bridge. Key highlights include the 18th-century azulejo tile panels of São Bento Station, the Roman Temple of Évora, and the ornate gold-leaf wood carvings within the Church of São Francisco. These landmarks span centuries, from ancient Roman ruins to the neoclassical Stock Exchange Palace and Belle Époque landmarks like Café Majestic.

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Public domain

Top Museums & Cultural Sites

Portugal’s cultural landscape is showcased through this collection of historic landmarks and specialized institutions. Highlights include the ornate 19th-century Stock Exchange Palace in Porto, the Jesuit São Roque Church in Lisbon, and the Machado de Castro National Museum, built over a Roman cryptoporticus in Coimbra. The list also features Europe's oldest tea plantation at Cha Gorreana, the vast Lisbon Oceanarium, and heritage sites dedicated to whaling and ceramics, reflecting the nation's maritime and artisanal history.

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Salix / CC BY-SA 3.0

Enchanting Parks & Gardens

Explore Portugal’s diverse landscapes through its historic green spaces and volcanic wonders. This collection features Lisbon’s 19th-century botanical garden and the grand Praça do Império in Belém. In Coimbra, visit the university’s historic garden and the monastic Jardim da Sereia. The list also includes the Romantic-style Parque Dom Carlos I in Caldas da Rainha and the serene volcanic lagoons of the Azores, such as Lagoa do Canário, surrounded by dense cedar forests.

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paul Barker Hemings / CC BY-SA 2.0

Authentic Portuguese Flavors

Portugal's culinary heritage spans from the volcanic ovens of the Azores to the historic bakeries of Lisbon. This collection features landmark establishments like Pastéis de Belém, serving original 19th-century recipes, and regional icons like O Fialho in Évora. Discover specialized confectionery in Aveiro, geothermal cooking in Furnas, and fresh Atlantic seafood along the Alentejo coast, representing the diverse flavors of the country’s mainland and islands.

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José Luís Ávila Silveira/Pedro Noronha… / Public domain

Natural Wonders: Waterfalls & Caves

This collection highlights geological landmarks across the Azores and the Algarve. It includes the Gruta de Benagil sea cave with its natural skylight and the Gruta das Torres, Portugal's longest lava tube. On São Miguel, thermal activity defines sites like Ponta da Ferraria’s oceanic hot springs and the iron-rich pools of Caldeira Velha. The list also features secluded waterfalls like Salto do Cagarrão and the thermally-fed Cascata da Ribeira Quente, illustrating the diverse volcanic and coastal formations of the Portuguese landscape.

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Prohlídky a aktivity

Portugalsko – Mapa

Portugalsko – Turistická mapa k vytisknutí Otevřít interaktivní mapu

Spropitné

Tipping in Portugal is modest compared to North America — most people round up or leave 5-10% at restaurants for good service, and it's appreciated rather than expected.

RestauraceDobrovolné

5–10 %

BarDobrovolné

zaokrouhlit nahoru

TaxiDobrovolné

zaokrouhlit nahoru

HotelDobrovolné

1–2 EUR/zavazadlo

Turistický průvodceOčekává se

5–10 %

Round up taxi fares, and leave a euro or two per bag for hotel porters. Tour guides on paid tours usually expect a small tip. Tipping is not customary at cafés, bars, or fast-food counters.

Elektřina

Portugal uses Type C and F plugs at 230 V / 50 Hz, the standard across most of continental Europe. Travelers from outside Europe will need a plug adapter.

Typ C

Typ F

230 V · 50 Hz

Jazyk

Portuguese is the official language nationwide. English is widely understood in Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve's tourist areas, but less so in small inland towns, where some Portuguese (or Spanish) phrases help.

Dobrý den / AhojOlá

DěkujiObrigado/Obrigada

ProsímPor favor

PromiňteCom licença

AnoSim

NeNão

Kolik to stojí?Quanto custa?

Na zdravíSaúde!

PomocSocorro!

Na shledanouAdeus

Mluvíte anglicky?Fala inglês?

PardonDesculpe

Kde je…?Onde fica...?

NerozumímNão entendo

Jídelní lístek, prosímO menu, por favor

Účet, prosímA conta, por favor

Mobilní připojení a internet

Prepaid SIMs and eSIMs are cheap and easy to find from Vodafone, MEO, or NOS at the airport or any phone shop; a passport is required to register a Portuguese SIM. Coverage is strong nationwide, including on most hiking trails and along the coast, though it can thin out in remote parts of the interior and on some smaller Azores islands.

Bezpečnost a tísňové linky

Portugal is one of the safer countries in Europe for tourists, and violent crime against visitors is rare. Pickpocketing and bag-snatching happen in crowded tourist areas of Lisbon and Porto, including on trams, funiculars, and busy squares, and at Algarve beach resorts — keep valuables close. Wildfires are a real risk in the dry summer months, especially in forested inland areas; follow local warnings and avoid lighting fires outdoors during fire season.

Tísňová linka112

Zdraví

Tap water is safe to drink throughout mainland Portugal, Madeira, and the Azores. Pharmacies (farmácias, marked with a green cross) are common and well-stocked, with a rotating night and weekend pharmacy in most towns. No special vaccinations are required to enter Portugal. EU/EEA and Swiss citizens can use the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for public healthcare; everyone else should carry travel medical insurance, since Portugal's public system does not cover non-residents for free.

Víza a vstup

Portugal is part of the Schengen Area. Citizens of the EU, EEA, and Switzerland can enter freely with no time limit. Visa-exempt travelers from many other countries, including the UK, US, Canada, Australia, and Japan, can stay up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa. Travelers who need a visa should apply at a Portuguese embassy or consulate before traveling.

Visa and entry requirements change frequently. Verify current requirements with the official immigration authority or your country's embassy before travel.

Zvyky a etiketa

Portuguese people are generally warm and informal, though greetings matter — a handshake, or two kisses on the cheek between women or between a man and a woman — so wait for the other person's cue. Meals are unhurried; it's normal to ask for the bill explicitly, since it won't be brought automatically.

Dress modestly when visiting churches and monasteries, covering shoulders and knees. Lunch typically runs from around 12:30 to 15:00 and dinner from 19:30 onward, later than in much of northern Europe.

Svátky a otevírací doba

Public holidays are a mix of national religious and civic dates. Most shops and restaurants in tourist areas stay open, though smaller family-run businesses and many attractions close, especially on 25 December and 1 January.

1. 1.Nový rok

25. 4.Den svobody

1. 5.Svátek práce

10. 6.Státní svátek

15. 8.Nanebevzetí Panny Marie

5. 10.Den republiky

1. 11.Slavnost Všech svatých

1. 12.Den obnovení nezávislosti

8. 12.Neposkvrněné početí Panny Marie

25. 12.První svátek vánoční

pohyblivý svátek – květen/červenSlavnost Těla a Krve Páně

pohyblivý svátek – březen/dubenVelikonoční neděle

pohyblivý svátek – březen/dubenVelký pátek

Standard shop hours run roughly 9:00 or 10:00 to 19:00 on weekdays and Saturday mornings, with many smaller shops closed on Sundays and some closing for an hour at lunch outside the big cities.

Doprava na místě

By train: CP (Comboios de Portugal) connects Lisbon, Porto, Coimbra, Braga, and the Algarve with fast, comfortable intercity and regional trains — a good way to skip driving between major cities.
By bus: long-distance coach operators (Rede Expressos, FlixBus) cover towns the rail network misses, including much of the Alentejo and the interior.
By air: domestic flights connect the mainland to Madeira and the Azores; flying is the only practical way to reach the islands quickly.

Řízení auta

Speed limits: 50 km/h in cities and towns, 90 km/h on rural roads, and 120 km/h on motorways.
Tolls: many motorways charge tolls, and some stretches are electronic-only with no ticket booth — ask your rental company how to settle these before you drive, since an unpaid electronic toll can otherwise turn into a fine.
Parking: metered street parking (marked by blue lines) is common in cities; paid parking garages are widely available in Lisbon and Porto.
Fuel: nearly all stations are self-service and pay-at-pump by card. Fuel is sold as "gasolina" (petrol) and "gasóleo" (diesel).
Electric vehicles: charging points are common in cities and along the motorway network, but coverage thins out in rural inland areas.

Jízda vpravo

V obci50 km/h

Mimo obec90 km/h

Dálnice120 km/h

Bez dálniční známky

Celostátní dálniční známka neexistuje, ale na mnoha dálnicích (označených modrými značkami s písmenem „A“) se platí mýtné podle ujeté vzdálenosti. Některé úseky, zejména na jihu a v okolí bývalých silnic SCUT, jsou výhradně elektronické bez mýtných bran s obsluhou. Půjčená auta obvykle mívají transpondér nebo smlouvu o automatickém účtování prostřednictvím autopůjčovny; bez nich lze nezaplacené elektronické mýtné uhradit dodatečně na poště CTT nebo v kiosku Payshop, jinak hrozí pokuta.

Benzín: Gasolina 95, Gasolina 98Nafta: Gasóleo

Jídlo a pití

Breakfast is light — coffee and a pastry — while lunch, often the main meal of the day, and dinner both center on fish or meat with rice, potatoes, or bread. Portugal's coastline shapes its food: bacalhau (salt cod, prepared in countless ways) is the national dish, alongside fresh grilled sardines, octopus, and other seafood. Inland, hearty stews, cured meats, and grilled pork are more common.

Pastéis de nata (custard tarts) are Portugal's best-known sweet, best eaten warm with cinnamon and sugar. Coffee culture is strong — a small espresso is an all-day habit. Portugal is also a major wine producer: try vinho verde, a young, slightly sparkling white from the north, red wines from the Douro and Alentejo, and Port wine, the fortified wine that takes its name from Porto.

Oběd

Caldo VerdeJednoduchá, vydatná polévka z krouhané kadeřavé kapusty, brambor a plátků klobásy chouriço.

FrancesinhaVydatná specialita z Porta: sendvič plněný masem, pokrytý rozpuštěným sýrem a kořeněnou rajčatovo-pivní omáčkou.

Večeře

BacalhauSušená solená treska, portugalské národní jídlo, o kterém se říká, že se v celé zemi připravuje na stovky různých způsobů.

Sardinhas AssadasSardinky grilované na dřevěném uhlí, oblíbené zejména během letních pouličních festivalů a podél pobřeží.

Arroz de MariscoBohatá, polévkovitá rýže s mořskými plody, podobná paelle, ale šťavnatější a plná korýšů a mušlí.

Sladkosti a dezerty

Pastel de NataMalý košíček z lístkového těsta plněný žloutkovým krémem, který chutná nejlépe teplý se skořicí a cukrem.

Nápoje

Vinho VerdeMladé, lehké, jemně perlivé bílé víno ze severního Portugalska, určené k vypití do jednoho roku od sklizně.

Portské víno Vinho do PortoFortifikované víno z údolí Douro zrající ve sklepech v okolí Porta, od sladkého stylu ruby až po komplexní vyzrálé tawny.

Ginjinha GinãaSladký likér z višní, tradičně podávaný v malém kalíšku, někdy s naloženou višní na dně.

Kam vyrazit na průzkum

Portugal's most-visited destinations are spread from the coast to the interior.

Lisbon and around: Lisbon, the capital, mixes hilltop viewpoints, historic trams, and riverside monuments. Just west, the palace-studded hills of Sintra make for an easy day trip, and the walled hilltop town of Obidos is a popular stop further north.

The north: Porto is known for its riverside old town and Port wine cellars, while nearby Braga is one of Portugal's oldest cities and a center of religious architecture.

Central Portugal: Coimbra, home to one of Europe's oldest universities, anchors a region also known for its cluster of UNESCO-listed monasteries.

The south and islands: Evora is the historic heart of the Alentejo's plains and vineyards, Portimao is a good base for the Algarve's cliffside beaches, and Funchal on the island of Madeira offers a subtropical climate and mountain scenery year-round. Further out in the Atlantic, the nine volcanic islands of the Azores draw hikers and whale-watchers to a much quieter, greener landscape.