Indie

Země · Asie

Počet obyvatel 1 477 519 529

Rozloha 3 276 351 km²

Časové pásmo Asia/Kolkata

Oficiální web india.gov.in

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Doporučené výběry

Bernard Gagnon / CC BY-SA 3.0

Královské klenoty Indie: Cesta jednou za život

Tento výběr zahrnuje architektonické a duchovní milníky Indie. Nabízí památky UNESCO světového dědictví, jako je chrám Slunce v Konarku ze 13. století a památky z období Pallavů v Mahabalipuramu. Architektonické skvosty zahrnují masivní pevnosti na kopcích v Rádžasthánu – Mehrangarh, Jaisalmer a Ranthambore – spolu s nejvyšší sochou světa v Gudžarátu. Duchovní význam představuje Manikarnika Ghat ve Váránasí a vysoko položený klášter Thikse v Ladakhu, zatímco jeskyně Elephanta ukazují starověké skalní řezby zasvěcené Šivovi.

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Ravichandar84 / CC BY-SA 3.0

India's Sacred Sites

India's religious landscape spans millennia, represented here by diverse architectural styles and traditions. The list includes the 13th-century Konark Sun Temple, designed as a colossal stone chariot, and the 8th-century Shore Temple in Mahabalipuram. Islamic heritage is highlighted by the 16th-century Jama Masjid in Fatehpur Sikri and the Sufi shrine of Ajmer Sharif. Buddhist traditions are preserved in Ladakh’s Thikse and Stakna monasteries, while colonial history is reflected in Mumbai’s 300-year-old St Thomas Cathedral, showcasing intricate soapstone carvings and Dravidian masonry.

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Jan J George / CC BY-SA 4.0

Breathtaking Natural Wonders

This collection features prominent natural landmarks across the Indian subcontinent, ranging from the high-altitude Godwin Austen Glacier and Broad Peak in the Karakoram range to the tropical waterfalls of the Western and Eastern Ghats. It highlights significant hydrological features like the 340-meter Nohkalikai Falls, the high-altitude Gurudongmar Lake at 5,430 meters, and the man-made Kodaikanal Lake. These sites showcase diverse geological formations, including the limestone cliffs of Meghalaya and the ancient hill of Agnigarh in Assam.

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Vijay Singh / CC BY-SA 4.0

India's Historical Treasures

This collection spans millennia of Indian history, from the ancient Indus Valley ruins of Lothal to the world's tallest monument, the Statue of Unity. It features Rajasthan’s desert forts like Jaisalmer and Mehrangarh, the intricate 13th-century Konark Sun Temple, and the rock-cut Elephanta Caves. Visitors can explore the Dravidian architecture of Mahabalipuram’s Shore Temple and Five Rathas, the Mughal grandeur of Buland Darwaza, and the Hoysala craftsmanship of Halebidu. These sites represent diverse eras, including the Jat, Maratha, and Manipur kingdoms.

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Neeraj Pattath / CC BY-SA 3.0

Parks and Gardens of India

India's parks and gardens encompass a variety of historical and environmental landmarks. This list features Mumbai’s Victorian-era Flora Fountain and Horniman Circle Garden, the Mughal burial complex of Khusro Bagh, and the expansive ecological grounds in Lucknow. Coastal highlights include Visakhapatnam’s hilltop Kailasagiri and the INS Kursura submarine. Significant archaeological sites are also represented, from the 18th-century Ramnagar Fort to the ancient Pallava monuments of Mahabalipuram and the Buddhist monastic ruins at Ratnagiri.

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