Rusko

Země · Evropa a Asie

Počet obyvatel 146 119 928

Rozloha 18 077 292 km²

Časové pásmo Europe/Moscow, Asia/Krasnoyarsk, Asia/Yakutsk, Asia/Yekaterinburg, Asia/Vladivostok

Oficiální web gov.ru

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Doporučené výběry

Russia's Crown Jewels

This collection spans Russia’s historical centers, from the 15th-century Moscow Kremlin to the Baroque palaces of St. Petersburg. It includes the Assumption Cathedral, where Tsars were crowned, the Palace of the Facets, and the world’s largest collection of Fabergé works. Beyond the capitals, the list features the fortified Solovetsky Monastery on the White Sea. These landmarks represent major architectural milestones, from the 16th-century Kutafya Tower to the monumental Russian State Library and the iconic equestrian sculptures of the Anichkov Bridge.

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Mitrius / Public domain

Russia's Hidden Gems

Russia’s diverse landscape holds secrets ranging from the 16th-century Terem Palace and Kutafya Tower within the Moscow Kremlin to the remote Tunguska Event Epicentre in Siberia. Explore the ancient stone labyrinths of Bolshoi Zayatsky Island and the mysterious Por-Bazhyn ruins in Tuva. This collection also features the Batagaika Crater’s geological depression, the experimental Kostroma Moose Farm, and WWII's fortified Pavlov’s House in Volgograd, highlighting the country's complex history and varied natural phenomena.

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Vitaly Repin / CC BY-SA 3.0

Russia's Lakes and Reservoirs

Russia’s diverse landscape features a vast network of natural lakes and massive man-made reservoirs. This collection includes the remote Labynkyr Lake in Sakha, known for its extreme depths and local legends, and the ancient Elgygytgyn crater lake in Chukotka. Major reservoirs like Kuybyshev and Ivankovo, often called 'seas,' showcase large-scale Soviet engineering on the Volga River. The list also highlights unique geological sites, such as the Suavjärvi impact crater in Karelia and Lake Vivi, the symbolic geographical center of the Russian Federation.

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A. L. (loading) / CC BY-SA 4.0

Russia's Natural Wonders

Russia's vast landscape hosts extreme geological features, from the volcanic Kamchatka Peninsula to the remote Putorana Mountains. This collection includes the symmetrical Kronotsky stratovolcano, the active Kizimen, and Alaid, the highest peak in the Kuril Islands. It also features massive human-made and natural formations, such as the Mirny diamond mine and the mysterious Patomskiy Crater. Remote hydrological landmarks are represented by the Talnikovy and Kinzelyuk waterfalls, which are among the tallest in the country.

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Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky / Public domain

Russian Orthodox Treasures

This collection features architectural landmarks of Russian Christianity, ranging from the 15th-century Assumption Cathedral in the Moscow Kremlin to the fortified Solovetsky Monastery on the White Sea. A significant portion of the list highlights the historic center of Solikamsk in the Perm region, renowned for its 17th and 18th-century stone churches. These sites showcase diverse styles, including the elaborate brickwork of the Solikamsk Baroque and the towering modern structures like the Annunciation Cathedral in Voronezh.

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Pixar / CC-BY-SA-3.0

Russian Heritage Sites

This collection showcases the architectural diversity of Russia’s historical landmarks, from the imperial Baroque palaces of St. Petersburg to the medieval fortifications of the Astrakhan Kremlin. It highlights the unique 17th and 18th-century religious architecture of Solikamsk, a key historical salt-producing hub in the Urals. Featured sites include the UNESCO-listed Bolgar Museum-Reserve, the remote Por-Bazhyn fortress in Tuva, and the fortified Solovetsky Monastery in the White Sea, reflecting centuries of defensive and religious history.

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Ninaras / CC BY 4.0

Museums and Galleries

This collection spans Russia's vast geography and history, featuring the imperial grandeur of Saint Petersburg's Fabergé Museum and the Moscow Kremlin's medieval palaces. It includes specialized institutions like the Ust-Borovsk Salt Factory Museum and the Battle of Stalingrad Panorama. Beyond traditional galleries, the list highlights regional local history museums in Tuva and Buryatia, the Russian State Library's extensive archives, and community-focused art centers that preserve local traditions from the Urals to the Far East.

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Timur Mamedrzaev / CC BY-SA 3.0

Parks and Protected Areas

This collection features a diverse range of Russia's protected landscapes and historical sites. It includes Moscow's Alexander Gardens, the city's first public park, and the Kryla Sovetov park in Kazan. A significant portion focuses on Voronezh, highlighting a network of protected architectural monuments and memorial complexes, such as the Cizovskij placdarm World War II memorial and various 19th-century noble estates. From Arctic natural landmarks to urban green spaces and heritage-listed buildings, the list showcases Russia’s commitment to preserving both its natural environment and historical urban fabric.

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Анастасия Тузлукова / CC-BY-SA

Spectacular Viewpoints

This collection features diverse vantage points across Russia, from the 1,920-meter deep Sulak Canyon in Dagestan to the volcanic horizons of Kamchatka. It includes the 12-meter Korbu waterfall on Lake Teletskoye, the abandoned medieval stone towers of Gamsutl and Kahib, and the rugged coastal cliffs of Sakhalin Island. These locations offer specific views of geological formations like the Olkha Plateau granite and the white-water rapids of the Karelian river systems.

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Vibrant Local Markets

This collection spans the diverse regions of the Russian Federation, from the Caspian shores of Astrakhan to the remote reaches of Magadan and Sakha. It features specialized trading hubs like the Tatar-Bazar, known for regional produce, and the Rybnyj Bazar, which focuses on local fish. The list includes traditional open-air markets, weekend-only bazaars, and clothing centers like Levsha, serving as central commercial points for fresh groceries, textiles, and household goods in their respective municipalities.

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Tadusik / CC BY-SA 4.0

Cinemas and Theatres

This collection showcases the architectural and cultural variety of Russia’s performing arts venues, ranging from specialized youth theaters in Astrakhan to national drama centers in Tuva. It highlights the 'Dom Kultury' (House of Culture) tradition, featuring essential community hubs in remote regions like Yakutia and the Arctic Circle. These venues provide insight into regional storytelling, traditional music, and the enduring importance of local cinema across Siberia and the Russian Far East.

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Agilight / CC BY-SA 4.0

Majestic Russian Rivers

Russia’s vast landscape is defined by its massive river systems, which serve as vital transport arteries and natural boundaries. This collection includes the Yenisey, the world's fifth-longest river system, and the Lena, which carves through the Russian Far East toward the Arctic Ocean. Explore the Northern Dvina's path to the White Sea and the navigable Khatanga in Krasnoyarsk Krai. From the mountain-fed Ufa in the Urals to the Pyakupur in the Siberian lowlands, these waterways represent the diverse geography and hydrological significance of the Russian Federation.

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