Samegrelo-Horní Svanetie

Region · 🇬🇪 Gruzie

Počet obyvatel 308 405

Rozloha 7 442 km²

Časové pásmo Asia/Tbilisi

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Jules Laurens (1825 – 1901) / Public domain

Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti: The Unmissable Treasures

Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti spans from the subtropical lowlands of the Black Sea to the highest glaciated peaks of the Greater Caucasus. This list features Shkhara, Georgia's highest point, and the iconic twin-pinnacled Ushba. Cultural highlights include the Svaneti Museum’s medieval icons and the 4th-century ruins of Nokalakevi. The region's unique geography is further defined by the Enguri Dam, one of the world's highest concrete arch dams, and the deep limestone formations of Martvili Canyon.

15 míst

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Georgia's Mountains and Glaciers

This collection features the most prominent natural landmarks of the Greater Caucasus Range within Georgia's Svaneti region. It highlights Shkhara, the country's highest peak at 5,193 meters, and the iconic double-headed summit of Ushba. The list includes massive valley glaciers like Tsaneri and Adishi, alongside high-altitude passes such as Utviri. These geological features define the rugged border between Georgia and Russia, characterized by permanent snowfields and technical climbing massifs.

18 míst

Georgian Castles and Ruins

This collection features the defensive architecture of Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, spanning from late antiquity to the late medieval period. Highlights include the vast archaeological site of Nokalakevi, once the capital of the Kingdom of Egrisi, and the 17th-century Rukhi Castle, built to guard the region against Ottoman advances. These fortifications, including the strategic Shkhepi Fortress, illustrate the military history of Western Georgia and the regional power of the Dadiani dynasty.

5 míst

Georgian Regional Flavors

This collection features authentic dining spots across the Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region, highlighting the distinct culinary traditions of the Georgian highlands and lowlands. In Svaneti, eateries in Mestia serve mountain specialties like Kubdari (meat-filled bread) and Tashmijabi (cheesy mashed potatoes). Toward the coastal and lowland areas of Samegrelo, including Poti and Senaki, the focus shifts to spicy Megrelian dishes such as Elarji (cornmeal with sulguni cheese) and Gebzhalia (cheese rolls in mint sauce).

19 míst

Waterfalls and Lakes

This collection features the high-altitude glacial lakes and karst waterfalls of the Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti regions. It highlights Shdugra, one of Georgia’s tallest waterfalls near Mazeri, and the remote Egrisi mountain lakes like Toba-Varchkhili, which are accessible via multi-day treks. The list also includes the limestone cascades of the Martvili area, such as Oniore and Toba, where rivers emerge directly from cave systems.

17 míst