Sehenswürdigkeiten in Polen

Poland Essentials

This selection highlights Poland’s architectural and historical evolution, from the 13th-century Teutonic stronghold of Malbork to the Soviet-era Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw. It features UNESCO-listed sites like Kraków's medieval Main Market Square and the underground salt chambers of Wieliczka. Spiritual and political milestones are represented by the Jasna Góra pilgrimage site and Gdańsk’s Solidarity Museum. Natural landscapes include Morskie Oko, the largest lake in the Tatra Mountains, while the rebuilt Old Towns of Warsaw and Wrocław showcase Poland's post-war resilience.

Poland Essentials — Karte

A

Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum

The Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum is a museum on the site of the Auschwitz concentration camp in Oświęcim, Poland.

Pko / CC BY 2.5

B

Main Market Square

Large medieval square established in 1257 that serves as a central hub for trade, administration, and social life. It features historic architecture, including a prominent cloth hall and an underground museum, and is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

C

Wieliczka Salt Mine

The Wieliczka Salt Mine is a salt mine in the town of Wieliczka, near Kraków in southern Poland.

Unknown / Public domain

D

Malbork Castle

The Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork, commonly known as Malbork Castle, is a 13th-century castle complex located in the town of…

Unknown / Public domain

E

Wawel Castle

Historic royal castle featuring a museum complex and legendary dragon motif, showcasing Gothic, Renaissance, and Romanesque architecture.

Skarabeusz / CC-BY-SA-3.0

F

Jasna Góra Monastery

The Jasna Góra Monastery in Częstochowa, Poland, is a shrine dedicated to the Virgin Mary and one of the country's places of pilgrimage.

Orest Helysh / CC-BY-SA

G

Morskie Oko

Morskie Oko, or Eye of the Sea in English, is the largest and fourth-deepest lake in the Tatra Mountains, in southern Poland.

MM / Public domain

H

Old Town Market Place

Warsaw's Old Town Market Place is the center and oldest part of the Old Town of Warsaw, Poland.

Simona Pecková / CC-BY-SA

I

Royal Castle

Historic royal palace and museum presenting royal apartments, art exhibitions, and Polish history. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Heem will ihch / CC BY-SA 3.0

J

Market Square

The Market Square is a medieval market square in Wrocław, in southwestern Poland.

Brunswyk / CC BY-SA 3.0 de

K

St Mary’s Church

St. Mary's Church, or formally the Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, is a Brick Gothic Catholic church located in…

L

Palace of Culture and Science

High-rise building known for its modern architecture, observation deck, and panoramic aerial views. It houses theaters, museums, terraces, and a clock tower within its structure.

Justyna Malinowska / CC BY-SA 4.0

M

Solidarity Museum (European Solidarity Centre)

The European Solidarity Centre is a museum and library in Gdańsk, Poland, devoted to the history of Solidarity, the Polish trade union and…