Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region

Region · 🇨🇳 China

Fläche 1.622.737 km²

Zeitzone Asia/Urumqi, Asia/Shanghai

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Kuno Lechner / CC-BY-SA-3.0

Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Essentials

Xinjiang’s vast landscape bridges the ancient Silk Road and the high-altitude peaks of Central Asia. This collection spans the 8,611-meter summit of K2 and the depths of the Taklamakan Desert. It features UNESCO-listed earthen cities like Jiaohe and Gaochang alongside the turquoise alpine waters of Kanas and Sayram Lakes. Cultural landmarks include the 18th-century Emin Minaret and the Buddhist grottos of Bezeklik, while natural spectacles range from the crimson Flaming Mountains to the deep erosion of Anjihai Canyon.

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Colegota / CC BY-SA 2.5 es

Silk Road Heritage Sites

Explore the historical depth of the Silk Road in Xinjiang through these nine significant archaeological sites. This collection includes the UNESCO-listed Jiaohe and Gaochang ruins, which served as vital oasis cities along the northern route. It features prominent Buddhist complexes like the Kizil and Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves, showcasing rock-cut architecture and murals dating from the 5th to 14th centuries. From the Bronze Age Xiaohe Cemetery to the desert outposts of Miran and Beshbalik, these locations preserve the religious and commercial heritage of this ancient transcontinental trade network.

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Jaan Künnap / CC BY-SA 4.0

Natural Wonders

Xinjiang’s vast terrain contains some of the world’s most formidable geographical features. This collection spans the Karakoram and Tian Shan ranges, featuring the 8,611-meter summit of K2 and the "Father of Ice Mountains," Muztagh Ata. High-altitude bodies of water like the turquoise Sayram Lake and the sprawling Bosten Lake punctuate the arid landscape. Strategically significant mountain passes, including the 5,540-meter Karakoram Pass and the Khunjerab Pass on the Pakistan border, offer access through these rugged continental divides.

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Museums & Galleries

Xinjiang's museums preserve the complex history of the Silk Road, spanning thousands of years of cultural exchange. This collection includes the prehistoric fossils and Tarim mummies of Turpan, the ancient subterranean irrigation technology at the Karez Museum, and the Buddhist heritage of the Qiuci Kingdom. These institutions showcase diverse artifacts, from Hotan jade and silk textiles to nomadic grassland traditions and archaeological finds from lost desert cities like Loulan.

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Daderot / CC0

Historic Forts & Ruins

Xinjiang's landscape is dotted with the remnants of ancient civilizations that once thrived along the Silk Road. This collection features significant archaeological sites, including the massive rammed-earth walls of Gaochang and the Buddhist ruins of Miran. It highlights defensive structures like the Qing-era Suget Karaul and the architectural fusion of the Kuqa King Palace. These fortifications and ruins offer a glimpse into the region's history as a strategic military and commercial crossroads between the 2nd century BC and the late 19th century.

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